Results 11 to 20 of about 1,575 (209)

The Library of Exoplanet Atmospheric Composition Measurements: Population-level Trends in Exoplanet Composition with ExoComp

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
The present-day bulk elemental composition of an exoplanet can provide insight into a planet’s formation and evolutionary history. Such information is now being measured for dozens of planets with state-of-the-art facilities using Bayesian atmosphere ...
Joshua D. Lothringer   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

POSEIDON: A Multidimensional Atmospheric Retrieval Code for Exoplanet Spectra [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Open Source Software, 2023
Exoplanet atmospheres are a dynamic and fast-changing field at the frontier of modern astronomy. Telescope observations can reveal the chemical composition, temperature, cloud properties, and (potentially) the habitability of these remote worlds ...
Ryan J Macdonald
exaly   +4 more sources

Aura-3D: A Three-dimensional Atmospheric Retrieval Framework for Exoplanet Transmission Spectra

open access: yesAstrophysical Journal, 2022
Atmospheric retrievals of exoplanet transmission spectra allow constraints on the composition and structure of the day–night terminator region. Such retrievals in the past have typically assumed one-dimensional (1D) temperature structures which were ...
Matthew C Nixon, Nikku Madhusudhan
exaly   +3 more sources

Interpreting the atmospheric composition of exoplanets: sensitivity to planet formation assumptions

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2022
Constraining planet formation based on the atmospheric composition of exoplanets is a fundamental goal of the exoplanet community. Existing studies commonly try to constrain atmospheric abundances, or to analyze what abundance patterns a given ...
Mollière, Paul   +47 more
core   +7 more sources

Venus as an exoplanet: effect of stellar, orbital, planetary and atmospheric properties upon composition, habitability and detectability

open access: yes, 2023
The newly selected Venus missions EnVISION and VERITAS (Venus Emissivity, Radio Science, InSAR, Topography, and Spectroscopy) by ESA and NASA offer new opportunities for studying Venus but will also contribute to furthering our knowledge of Venus as an ...
Rauer, H   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Retrieval of atmospheric structure and composition of exoplanets from transit spectroscopy

open access: yes, 2012
Recent spectroscopic observations of transiting exoplanets have permitted the derivation of the thermal structure and molecular abundances of H2O, CO, CO2, CH4, metallic oxides and alkali metals in these extreme atmospheres.
Lee, Jae Min
core   +3 more sources

Atomic iron and titanium in the atmosphere of the exoplanet KELT-9b [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 2018
To constrain the formation history of an exoplanet, we need to know its chemical composition. With an equilibrium temperature of about 4,050 kelvin, the exoplanet KELT-9b (also known as HD 195689b) is an archetype of the class of ultrahot Jupiters that ...
D Ehrenreich   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

The Importance of Optical Wavelength Data on Atmospheric Retrievals of Exoplanet Transmission Spectra

open access: yesAstronomical Journal
Exoplanet transmission spectra provide rich information about the chemical composition, clouds and temperature structure of exoplanet atmospheres. Most exoplanet transmission spectra only span infrared wavelengths ($\gtrsim$ 1 $\rm{\mu m}$), which can ...
Charlotte Fairman   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

The mutual influence of disequilibrium composition and temperature in exoplanet atmospheres

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
Astronomical observations have provided an extensive body of evidence for the existence of disequilibrium chemistry in many exoplanet atmospheres, and this departure from a chemical equilibrium composition may have an impact on the temperature of the ...
Agúndez, Marcelino
core   +5 more sources

A catalogue of exoplanet atmospheric retrieval codes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Exoplanet atmospheric retrieval is a computational technique widely used to infer properties of planetary atmospheres from remote spectroscopic observations.
MacDonald, Ryan J., Batalha, Natasha E.
core   +2 more sources

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