Results 81 to 90 of about 595 (145)

Cleavage of an engulfment peptidoglycan hydrolase by a sporulation signature protease in Clostridioides difficile

open access: yesMolecular Microbiology, Volume 122, Issue 2, Page 213-229, August 2024.
Model for the cleavage of SpoIIP by SpoIVB2 during sporulation in Clostridioides difficile. Soon after engulfment completion, SpoIVB2 cleaves SpoIIP, part of the engulfasome complex, to generate the SpoIIPc form. The function of SpoIVB2 is required for synthesis of the cortex layer which takes place across the outer forespore membrane.
Diogo Martins   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cryo-EM analysis of the organization of BclA and BxpB in the Bacillus anthracis exosporium [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Structural Biology, 2014
Bacillus anthracis and other pathogenic Bacillus species form spores that are surrounded by an exosporium, a balloon-like layer that acts as the outer permeability barrier of the spore and contributes to spore survival and virulence. The exosporium consists of a hair-like nap and a paracrystalline basal layer.
Cynthia M, Rodenburg   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Understanding host immune responses in Clostridioides difficile infection: Implications for pathogenesis and immunotherapy

open access: yesiMeta, Volume 3, Issue 3, June 2024.
The progression of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is shaped by multiple factors, such as antibiotic usage, age, comorbidities, immune gene polymorphisms, and antibody levels. Among these, the immune response stands out as a pivotal determinant in controlling both the course and severity of CDI.
Lamei Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Unusual Mechanism of Isopeptide Bond Formation Attaches the Collagenlike Glycoprotein BclA to the Exosporium of Bacillus anthracis

open access: yesmBio, 2011
The outermost exosporium layer of spores of Bacillus anthracis, the causative agent of anthrax, is comprised of a basal layer and an external hairlike nap. The nap includes filaments composed of trimers of the collagenlike glycoprotein BclA.
Li Tan, Mei Li, Charles L. Turnbough
doaj   +1 more source

Nucleotide polymorphism assay for the identification of west African group Bacillus anthracis: a lineage lacking anthrose

open access: yesBMC Microbiology, 2020
Background The exosporium of the anthrax-causing Bacillus anthracis endospores display a tetrasaccharide composed of three rhamnose residues and an unusual sugar termed anthrose.
Diansy Zincke   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteome of spores from biological indicators in sterilization processes: Bacillus pumilus and Bacillus atrophaeus

open access: yesPROTEOMICS, Volume 24, Issue 9, May 2024.
Abstract Bacillus atrophaeus and Bacillus pumilus spores are widely used as biological indicators to assess the effectiveness of decontamination procedures. Spores are intricate, multi‐layered cellular structures primarily composed of proteins, which significantly contribute to their extreme resistance.
Imed Dorbani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperspectral imaging and deep learning for detection and quantification of germination in Bacillus cereus spores

open access: yesInternational Journal of Food Science &Technology, Volume 59, Issue 5, Page 3505-3513, May 2024.
Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) and deep learning have the potential for the detection and quantification of germination in Bacillus cereus spores. The spectral data in the visible‐near‐infrared range are sensitive to unique structural and chemical characteristics specific to spores, setting them apart from their vegetative counterparts and non‐biological ...
Aswathi Soni   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular tiling on the surface of a bacterial spore - the exosporium of the Bacillus anthracis/cereus/thuringiensis group [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Bacteria of the genera Bacillus and Clostridium form highly resistant spores, which in the case of some pathogens act as the infectious agents. An exosporium forms the outermost layer of some spores; it plays roles in protection, adhesion, dissemination,
Wan, Q   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Endospore appendages enhance adhesion of Bacillus cereus sensu lato spores to industrial surfaces, modulated by physicochemical factors

open access: yesApplied and Environmental Microbiology
Spores of species belonging to the Bacillus cereus sensu lato (s.l.) group are common contaminants in food processing environments due to their ability to adhere to surfaces and resist cleaning procedures.
Unni Lise Albertsdottir Jonsmoen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Commodity risk assessment of Tilia cordata and Tilia platyphyllos plants from the UK

open access: yesEFSA Journal, Volume 22, Issue 5, May 2024.
Abstract The European Commission requested the EFSA Panel on Plant Health to prepare and deliver risk assessments for commodities listed in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2019 as ‘High risk plants, plant products and other objects’. This Scientific Opinion covers plant health risks posed by plants of Tilia cordata and T.
EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH)   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy