Results 61 to 70 of about 40,848 (156)

Auto-Reactive Th17-Cells Trigger Obsessive-Compulsive-Disorder Like Behavior in Mice With Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Frontiers in Immunology, 2018
Th17-lymphocytes are well known for their deleterious role in autoimmunity. But does the notoriety of this repertoire extend beyond autoimmunity? In the present study we employed experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis as model system to study the role
Ravi Kant, Ravi Kant, Shweta Pasi, Shweta Pasi, Avadhesha Surolia, Avadhesha Surolia   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Transcriptomics and Mendelian Randomization Analysis Reveal Key Genes in Atrial Fibrillation

Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common cardiac arrhythmias. It reduces quality of life and increases the risk of complications such as stroke. Although progress has been made in understanding its pathogenesis, the key cellular subtypes and therapeutic targets remain unclear. Methods We applied single‐cell transcriptomics
Xiangpeng Chen, Hongquan Chen, Shiguang Xu, Shumin Wang, Huishan Wang, Hao Meng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting microglia-Th17 feed-forward loop to suppress autoimmune neuroinflammation

Journal of Neuroinflammation
Microglia and Th17 cells are the major immunopathogenic cells in multiple sclerosis and its animal model of immune aspects, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).
Jun Xiao, Zihan Meng, Yao Lu, Zongchang Nie, Yujie Liu, Zhi Yao, Yingchi Zhang, Long Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Canonical and non‐canonical functions of proteins regulating mitochondrial dynamics in mammalian physiology

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles that continuously remodel their architecture through coordinated cycles of fusion and fission. This review examines the four key GTPases that orchestrate mitochondrial dynamics in mammals: MFN1, MFN2, OPA1, and DRP1.
Rémi Chaney, Vincent Marcangeli, Krystel Desjardins, Shima Taherkhani, Gilles Gouspillou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preeclampsia‐derived small extracellular vesicles disrupt blood–brain barrier integrity and activate glial cells in vitro

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This study assessed the impact of plasma‐derived small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) from healthy pregnant women and those diagnosed with late‐onset preeclampsia (PE) on the blood–brain barrier (BBB) integrity and glial cell response. PE patients had higher sEV concentrations than healthy controls.
Julián Henao‐Restrepo, José M. Murrieta‐Coxca, Christian Schmeer, Lingyu Wei, Frank Steiniger, Tanja Groten, Udo R. Markert, Diana M. Morales‐Prieto   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peripheral regeneration of Aβ low‐threshold mechanoreceptors is limited despite activation of regenerative transcriptional pathways

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The regeneration of Aβ low‐threshold mechanoreceptors (Aβ‐LTMRs), sensory neurons responsible for discriminative touch, has not previously been explored. Here, we took advantage of the selective expression of Calb1 in Aβ‐LTMRs to generate two genetic mouse models for studying their regenerative response after nerve injury.
Sara Bolívar, Natàlia Martínez‐Mateu, David Ovelleiro, Esther Udina   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of nuclear factor κB in multiple sclerosis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

Neural Regeneration Research, 2018
The transcription factor nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) plays major roles in inflammatory diseases through regulation of inflammation and cell viability. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating and neurodegenerative disease of the ...
Yuan Yue, Sarrabeth Stone, Wensheng Lin
doaj   +1 more source

A Super‐Resolution Approach for Astrocyte‐Specific Molecular Imaging Reveals the Nanoscale Distribution of Monoacylglycerol Lipase, the Metabolic Node Between Endocannabinoid and Prostaglandin Signaling

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 9, September 2026.
Dual‐color STORM resolves the precise architecture and protein distributions within hippocampal astrocytes at the nanoscale. Identification of a sparse but specific MAGL pool in CA1 astrocytic processes. Astrocytic MAGL is not synapse‐associated, suggesting a synapse‐independent role.
Miklós Zöldi, István Katona
wiley   +1 more source

Pre‐corticosteroid delusional psychosis and olanzapine‐responsive behavioral dyscontrol in autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytopathy: A case report

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports, Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2026.
Abstract Background Autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) astrocytopathy is an immunotherapy‐responsive inflammatory central nervous system disorder. Psychiatric manifestations include delirium, cognitive or behavioral change, apathy, depressive symptoms, and anxiety; however, frank delusional psychosis before corticosteroid exposure is ...
Tomomi Sugisaki, Yoshiteru Sato, Hiroaki Fujita, Yasushi Kawamata, Norio Sugawara, Keisuke Suzuki, Norio Yasui‐Furukori   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peripheral κ opioid receptor in pain and inflammation: From molecular signalling and gene expression to drug discovery

British Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 17, Page 5157-5189, September 2026.
The κ opioid receptor (κ receptor, KOR) is a G protein‐coupled receptor with well established roles in analgesia and immune modulation. Although historically studied primarily in the central nervous system (CNS), growing evidence indicates that κ signalling in peripheral tissues plays an important role in regulating pain, inflammation and immune ...
Rumsha Khan, Elena C. A. Becker, Boglarka B. Bata, Christian W. Gruber   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source