Results 71 to 80 of about 6,595,667 (193)
Frontiers in NeuroscienceOpioid receptor antagonists, particularly naltrexone and nalmefene, are among the best-supported pharmacotherapies for alcohol use disorder (AUD), yet their clinical efficacy remains modest and highly heterogeneous. The mechanisms through which transient
Iiro P. Jääskeläinen
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Fear extinction learning and anandamide: an fMRI study in healthy humans
Translational Psychiatry, 2021 Anxiety- and trauma-related disorders are severe illnesses with high prevalence. Current treatment options leave room for improvement and the endocannabinoid system (ECS) has become a key target in psychopharmacological research. Rodent models suggest an
Jennifer Spohrs +7 more
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Frontiers in Computational NeuroscienceIntroductionThe hippocampal formation exhibits complex and context-dependent activity patterns and dynamics, e.g., place cell activity during spatial navigation in rodents or remapping of place fields when the animal switches between contexts ...
David Kappel, Sen Cheng
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Molecular Pain, 2018 Background The amygdala plays a key role in fear learning and extinction and has emerged as an important node of emotional-affective aspects of pain and pain modulation.
Guangchen Ji +4 more
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Implications of extinction in law: Preventing, declaring and learning from species extinctions
Cambridge Prisms: Extinction, 2023 Abstract Biodiversity laws around the world differ, but, at their core, these laws promote the fundamental objective of preventing environmental decline and species extinctions. A variety of legal mechanisms have been implemented in domestic laws around the world to achieve this objective, including protection for habitat ...
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, 2015 Extinction serves as the leading theoretical framework and experimental model to describe how learned behaviors diminish through absence of anticipated reinforcement.
Niv, Yael +7 more
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Neurobiology of Stress, 2016 Dysfunction in corticolimbic circuits that mediate the extinction of learned fear responses is thought to underlie the perseveration of fear in stress-related psychopathologies, including post-traumatic stress disorder.
Kelly M. Moench +3 more
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The Effect of Anticipatory Anxiety on Fear Extinction Learning [PDF]
, 2021 Adaptive regulation of fear is dependent on successful fear extinction learning; therefore, investigating factors that both enhance and diminish fear extinction learning is a critical line of research.
Echeverria, Daniela C.
core
, 2022 According to the inhibitory learning model, expectancy violation drives the formation of CS-no US associations during extinction learning. In this two-day virtual reality fear conditioning study, we plan to experimentally manipulate the amount of ...
Yannik Stegmann, Daniel Gromer
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Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2016 Dopamine contributes to the regulation of higher order information processing and executive control. It is important for memory consolidation processes, and for the adaptation of learned responses based on experience.
Marion Agnes Emma Andre +1 more
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