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Current Techniques for Investigating the Brain Extracellular Space [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
The brain extracellular space (ECS) is a continuous reticular compartment that lies between the cells of the brain. It is vast in extent relative to its resident cells, yet, at the same time the nano- to micrometer dimensions of its channels and ...
Federico N. Soria   +6 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Synucleinopathy alters nanoscale organization and diffusion in the brain extracellular space through hyaluronan remodeling [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
The nanoscale organisation of the brain extracellular space can be studied in vivo. Here, the authors investigate how it changes in response to α-synuclein pathology, and identify interactions between microglia and the extracellular matrix.
Federico N. Soria   +11 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Protein Dynamics in the Plant Extracellular Space [PDF]

open access: yesProteomes, 2016
The extracellular space (ECS or apoplast) is the plant cell compartment external to the plasma membrane, which includes the cell walls, the intercellular space and the apoplastic fluid (APF).
Leonor Guerra-Guimarães   +4 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Potential of extracellular space for tissue regeneration in dentistry [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2022
With the proven relationship between oral and general health and the growing aging population, it is pivotal to provide accessible therapeutic approaches to regenerate oral tissues and restore clinical function.
Anahid A. Birjandi, Paul Sharpe
doaj   +2 more sources

Mechanism of extracellular space changes in cryptococcal brain granuloma revealed by MRI tracer [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
PurposeThis study aimed to investigate the changes in extracellular space (ECS) in cryptococcal brain granuloma and its pathological mechanism.Materials and methodsThe animal model of cryptococcal brain granuloma was established by injecting 1 × 106 CFU ...
Nuerbiyemu Abulikemu   +25 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Nanoscopic Mapping of the Extracellular Space in Amyloid Plaque‐rich Cortex [PDF]

open access: yesAdvanced Science
A hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the accumulation of amyloid plaques, primarily composed of misfolded amyloid β (Aβ) peptides. Complementary high‐resolution imaging techniques are employed to investigate the plaque penetrability and the ...
Juan Estaún‐Panzano   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Nanoscale and functional heterogeneity of the hippocampal extracellular space

open access: yesCell Reports, 2023
Summary: The extracellular space (ECS) and its constituents play a crucial role in brain development, plasticity, circadian rhythm, and behavior, as well as brain diseases.
Diego Grassi   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

An Isotonic Model of Neuron Swelling Based on Co-Transport of Salt and Water

open access: yesMembranes, 2023
Neurons spend most of their energy building ion gradients across the cell membrane. During energy deprivation the neurons swell, and the concomitant mixing of their ions is commonly assumed to lead toward a Donnan equilibrium, at which the concentration ...
Reinoud Maex
doaj   +1 more source

New Insights into Alzheimer’s Disease: Novel Pathogenesis, Drug Target and Delivery

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2023
Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the most common type of dementia, is characterized by senile plaques composed of amyloid β protein (Aβ) and neurofilament tangles derived from the hyperphosphorylation of tau protein.
Haishu Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unconventional Pathways of Protein Secretion: Mammals vs. Plants

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
In eukaryotes, many proteins contain an N-terminal signal peptide that allows their translocation into the endoplasmic reticulum followed by secretion outside the cell according to the classical secretory system. However, an increasing number of secreted
Elisa Maricchiolo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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