Results 51 to 60 of about 593,400 (295)

Morphogen Transport in Epithelia

open access: yes, 2006
We present a general theoretical framework to discuss mechanisms of morphogen transport and gradient formation in a cell layer. Trafficking events on the cellular scale lead to transport on larger scales. We discuss in particular the case of transcytosis
B. Houchmandzadeh   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Changes in diffusion through the brain extracellular space [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
ECS (extracellular space) works as the microenvironment of brain cells. Diffusion through ECS may be described through an effective diffusion coefficient, De, which in turn depends on ECS porosity, ε, and tortuosity, T. In the present research, diffusion
Keating, José   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

In situ molecular organization and heterogeneity of the Legionella Dot/Icm T4SS

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present a nearly complete in situ model of the Legionella Dot/Icm type IV secretion system, revealing its central secretion channel and identifying new components. Using cryo‐electron tomography with AI‐based modeling, our work highlights the structure, variability, and mechanism of this complex nanomachine, advancing understanding of bacterial ...
Przemysław Dutka   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reducing Extracellular Ca2+ Induces Adenosine Release via Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporters to Provide Negative Feedback Control of Activity in the Hippocampus

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2017
Neural circuit activity increases the release of the purine neuromodulator adenosine into the extracellular space leading to A1 receptor activation and negative feedback via membrane hyperpolarization and inhibition of transmitter release.
Rebecca Diez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Purinergic signaling in cochlear supporting cells reduces hair cell excitability by increasing the extracellular space

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Neurons in developing sensory pathways exhibit spontaneous bursts of electrical activity that are critical for survival, maturation and circuit refinement.
Travis A Babola   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of the lung reveals important pathobiology in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

open access: yesERJ Open Research, 2021
Introduction Evidence suggests that abnormalities occur in the lung microvasculature in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). We hypothesised that dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE)-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) could detect alterations in permeability ...
Sydney B. Montesi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transferrin receptor 1‐mediated iron uptake supports thermogenic activation in human cervical‐derived adipocytes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In this study, we found that human cervical‐derived adipocytes maintain intracellular iron level by regulating the expression of iron transport‐related proteins during adrenergic stimulation. Melanotransferrin is predicted to interact with transferrin receptor 1 based on in silico analysis.
Rahaf Alrifai   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrodiffusive model for astrocytic and neuronal ion concentration dynamics. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2013
The cable equation is a proper framework for modeling electrical neural signalling that takes place at a timescale at which the ionic concentrations vary little.
Geir Halnes   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A biophysical observation model for field potentials of networks of leaky integrate-and-fire neurons

open access: yes, 2012
We present a biophysical approach for the coupling of neural network activity as resulting from proper dipole currents of cortical pyramidal neurons to the electric field in extracellular fluid.
Graben, Peter beim, Rodrigues, Serafim
core   +2 more sources

Understanding Multicellularity: The Functional Organization of the Intercellular Space [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The aim of this paper is to provide a theoretical framework to understand how multicellular systems realize functionally integrated physiological entities by organizing their intercellular space. From a perspective centered on physiology and integration,
Bich, Leonardo   +2 more
core   +11 more sources

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy