Inheritance of extrachromosomal rDNA in Physarum polycephalum. [PDF]
In the acellular slime mold Physarum polycephalum, the several hundred genes coding for rRNA are located on linear extrachromosomal DNA molecules of a discrete size, 60 kilobases. Each molecule contains two genes that are arranged in a palindromic fashion and separated by a central spacer region. We investigated how rDNA is inherited after meiosis. Two
C L Truitt, V M Vogt, P J Ferris
openaire +3 more sources
EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF A PATERNALLY INHERITED EXTRACHROMOSOMAL FACTOR [PDF]
ABSTRACT Virtually all known cases of extrachromosomal inheritance involve cytoplasmic inheritance through the maternal line. Recently, a paternally transmitted factor that causes the production of all-male families has been discovered in a parasitic wasp.
Johannes van den Assem, John H. Werren
openaire +3 more sources
Reciprocal extrachromosomal inheritance in rye (Secale cereale L.) [PDF]
In an inbred line of Steel rye (Stalrag), a chlorophyll mutant (status paralbomaculatus) arose spontaneously that displayed both extrachromosomal maternal and paternal inheritance in crosses. Striata plants gave rise to albino, striata, and normal offspring when selfed.
Sune Fröst+2 more
openaire +2 more sources
EXTRACHROMOSOMAL INHERITANCE OF CARBON DIOXIDE SENSITIVITY IN THE MOSQUITO CULEX QUINQUEFASCIATUS [PDF]
ABSTRACT Mosquitoes from a laboratory colony of Culex quinquefasciatus from Matsu Island, China, develop irreversible paralytic symptoms after exposure to carbon dioxide at 1°. This CO2 sensitivity is caused by an inherited infectious agent, probably a virus.
Donald A. Shroyer, Leon Rosen
openaire +3 more sources
Coordinated inheritance of extrachromosomal DNA species in human cancer cells
ABSTRACTThe chromosomal theory of inheritance has dominated human genetics, including cancer genetics. Genes on the same chromosome segregate together while genes on different chromosomes assort independently, providing a fundamental tenet of Mendelian inheritance.
King L. Hung+18 more
openaire +2 more sources
Extrachromosomal elements in a super-suppression system of yeast I. A nuclear gene controlling the inheritance of the extrachromosomal elements [PDF]
Extrachromosomal elements in a super-suppression system of yeast I.
B S Cox, C S H Young
openaire +1 more source
Discordant inheritance of chromosomal and extrachromosomal DNA elements contributes to dynamic disease evolution in glioblastoma [PDF]
ABSTRACTTo understand how genomic heterogeneity of glioblastoma (GBM) contributes to the poor response to therapy, which is characteristic of this disease, we performed DNA and RNA sequencing on GBM tumor samples and the neurospheres and orthotopic xenograft models derived from them.
Roel G.W. Verhaak+19 more
openaire +6 more sources
hTERT Increases TRF2 to Induce Telomere Compaction and Extend Cell Replicative Lifespan
In contrast to the dogma that a subset of short telomeres initiates senescence, hTERT variants unable to maintain telomere length block senescence by stabilizing TRF2 via inhibiting upstream E3 ubiquitin ligases. This noncanonical hTERT function also compacts telomeres and blocks senescence‐associated DNA damage signaling. Cancer cells expressing hTERT
Nancy Adam+15 more
wiley +1 more source
Enhancer eccANKRD28‐manipulated MM cells have been demonstrated to facilitate drug resistance and promote MM progression by activating the key transcription factor, POU2F2. POU2F2 interacts with sequence‐specific eccANKRD28 as well as RUNX1 and RUNX2 motifs to form the protein complex, which activates the promoter of oncogenes (IRF4, JUNB, IKZF3, et al.
Binzhen Chen+12 more
wiley +1 more source
Coordinated inheritance of extrachromosomal DNAs in cancer cells
AbstractThe chromosomal theory of inheritance dictates that genes on the same chromosome segregate together while genes on different chromosomes assort independently1. Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) are common in cancer and drive oncogene amplification, dysregulated gene expression and intratumoural heterogeneity through random segregation during cell ...
King L. Hung+24 more
openaire +2 more sources