Results 11 to 20 of about 192,718 (174)

Extrachromosomal inheritance in bacteria [PDF]

open access: bronzeBacteriological Reviews, 1969
INTRODUCTION............................................................ 211 Definitions.................................................................. 211 Overall Genetic Organization of aPlasmid.
Richard P. Novick
semanticscholar   +6 more sources

Reciprocal extrachromosomal inheritance in barley: the transmission of an infective element through male and female gametes

open access: goldSuomen Maataloustieteellisen Seuran Tiedote
My backcross pollinations of 53 spontaneum barleys recurrently with cv. ‘Adorra’ resulted in a maternally inherited, partial spike fertility case assigned “58”. Abnormal kernels, embryos and pollen, triploidy, miniature and streaked plants were among other symptoms. The 58-element greatly enhanced expression of the P-43 multi-ovary mutant in cv. ‘Paavo’
Hannu Ahokas
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

Type II and IV toxin-antitoxin systems coordinately stabilize the integrative and conjugative element of the ICESa2603 family conferring multiple drug resistance in Streptococcus suis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens
Integrative and conjugative elements (ICEs) play a vital role in bacterial evolution by carrying essential genes that confer adaptive functions to the host.
Qibing Gu   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

EccDNA Analysis Provides Novel Insights Into the Molecular Mechanism of Firmness of Fish Fillet [PDF]

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 13, Issue 5, May 2025.
We provide a new and basic eccDNA database for the molecular regulation of muscle firmness in grass carp. The eccDNA abundance in crisp grass carp was significantly higher than that in ordinary grass carp. EccDNAs likely play important roles in the muscle‐hardening of crisp grass carp.
Kai Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Inheritance of Extrachromosomal Ribosomal DNA During the Asexual Life Cycle of Dictyostelium discoideum: Examination by Use of DNA Polymorphisms [PDF]

open access: greenMolecular and Cellular Biology, 1985
Wild-type isolates of Dictyostelium discoideum exhibited differences in the size of restriction fragments of the extrachromosomal 88-kilobase ribosomal DNA (rDNA) palindrome. Polymorphisms in rDNA also were found among strains derived solely from the NC4 wild-type isolate.
D L Welker, K L Williams, K P Hirth
  +7 more sources

Transcriptional immune suppression and up-regulation of double-stranded DNA damage and repair repertoires in ecDNA-containing tumors [PDF]

open access: yeseLife
Extrachromosomal DNA is a common cause of oncogene amplification in cancer. The non-chromosomal inheritance of ecDNA enables tumors to rapidly evolve, contributing to treatment resistance and poor outcome for patients.
Miin S Lin   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Borg extrachromosomal elements of methane-oxidizing archaea have conserved and expressed genetic repertoires [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Borgs are huge extrachromosomal elements (ECE) of anaerobic methane-consuming “Candidatus Methanoperedens” archaea. Here, we used nanopore sequencing to validate published complete genomes curated from short reads and to reconstruct new genomes.
Marie C. Schoelmerich   +18 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Cas9‐Rep fusion tethers donor DNA in vivo and boosts the efficiency of HDR‐mediated genome editing [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 23, Issue 6, Page 2006-2017, June 2025.
Summary Genome editing based on the homology‐directed repair (HDR) pathway enables scar‐free and precise genetic manipulations. However, the low frequency of HDR hinders its application in plant genome editing. In this study, we engineered the fusion of Cas9 and a viral replication protein (Rep) as a molecular bridge to tether donor DNA in vivo, which ...
Zhentao Zhou   +7 more
wiley   +2 more sources

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