Results 41 to 50 of about 5,879 (176)

A Whole‐Head Finite Element Model for Electrical Neuromodulation via Visual Brain‐Machine Interfaces

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multimodal, personalized head model is presented that integrates the entire visual pathway with surrounding tissues to simulate electrical stimulation of the optic nerve. In vivo validation in humans and goats, plus systematic component‐elimination analysis, demonstrates the high accuracy of the comprehensive model.
Shengjian Lu, Tonghe Yang, Yuan Geng, Huan Wu, Yangrui Huang, Te Zheng, Haodi Chen, Shurui Huang, Yi Cao, Jian Yang, Wentao Yan, Yikui Zhang, Wencan Wu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Pentaradial and Bilateral Combined Photoreception System in the Sea Cucumber is Mediated by a Blue Light‐Sensitive R‐Opsin

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The sea cucumber Holothuria leucospilota detects blue and adjacent wavelengths of light via an r‐opsin with a maximum absorption at 459 nm. In the oral tentacles, papillae, and tube feet, distinct light‐sensing structures with specialized morphologies are formed, constituting a unique pentaradial and bilateral combined photoreception system.
Jiasheng Huang, Chunhua Ren, Zhou Qin, Yimeng Cui, Bingbing Zhang, Peng Luo, Xuan Wang, Yaoqi Xie, Xin Zhang, Aifen Yan, Yang Zhang, Dingding Fan, Yang Liu, Wenjie Pan, Xiao Jiang, Lihong Yuan, Haipeng Qin, David M. Irwin, Chaoqun Hu, Yang Liu, Ting Chen   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advanced ring melanoma of the choroid and ciliary body with extrascleral extension

African Vision and Eye Health
Introduction: Ring melanoma is a rare form of uveal melanomas that is characterized by circumferential growth pattern. The diagnosis of ring melanomas may be delayed because of their initial hidden location and non-specific symptoms.
Sara Alattar, Sana S. Kroosh
doaj   +1 more source

GHRHR Deficiency Enhances Retinal Ganglion Cell Survival and Visual Functions in Experimental Glaucoma by Inhibiting Ferroptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Glaucoma, a major cause of blindness, involves retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration. This study shows growth hormone‐releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) deficiency preserves RGC survival and restores vision, unlike activation which only aids survival.
Yan Tong, Ming Ho Yam, Jiaxin Zhang, Lin Du, Linbin Zhou, Yolanda Wong Ying Yip, Bo Man Ho, Hemlata Bisnauthsing, Jiahui Li, Ivan Kong, Shushu Xu, Changzhen Fu, Karl K.H. So, Joaquim S.L. Vong, Ling‐Ping Cen, Ming‐Ming Yang, Khazeema Yousaf, Mai Har Sham, Sun On Chan, Poemen P. Chan, Chi Pui Pang, Clement C. Tham, Jing Na He, Jian Li, Wai Kit Chu   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

ROS‐Responsive Eye Drop for Controlled Release of 20‐Deoxyingenol Improves Diabetic Corneal Healing by Activating Macrophage Autophagy and Metabolic Reprogramming

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of ROS‐responsive TSPBA‐PVA microspheres loaded with 20‐deoxyingenol (TP/20‐DOI) for diabetic corneal wound healing: (a) fabrication and ROS‐triggered release; (b) autophagy activation and metabolic reprogramming in macrophages; (c) suppression of macrophage‐derived CXCL3/CXCL5, attenuation of neutrophil infiltration, and ...
Jiaxin Wu, Wanying Chen, Haijiang Qiu, Weihan Zheng, Ying Jiao, Jingheng Du, Zhudan Zhuang, Xing Hua, Jingyi Gu, Yuheng Liu, Zhaojin Li, Jingbin Xie, Hanxiao Sun, Huifei Lan, Xin Sun, Yunxia Xue, Ting Fu, Zhijie Li, Guobing Chen, Shiyu Li, Jun Liu   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histopathology and Genetic Biomarkers of Choroidal Melanoma

Applied Sciences, 2020
Choroidal melanoma (CM), despite its rarity, is the most frequent intraocular malignancy. Over time, several histological variants of CM have been distinguished, including spindle A and B cell, fascicular, epithelioid and necrotic type.
Giuseppe Broggi, Andrea Russo, Michele Reibaldi, Daniela Russo, Silvia Varricchio, Vincenza Bonfiglio, Corrado Spatola, Cristina Barbagallo, Pietro Valerio Foti, Teresio Avitabile, Antonio Longo, Rosario Caltabiano   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi‐method analysis for the three‐dimensional reconstruction of muscle fascicles from DiceCT datasets

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Muscle architecture is a major determinant of muscle performance and, in mammalian lineages, has been correlated with both feeding ecology and locomotor behaviors. Over the past decade, contrast‐enhanced micro‐CT (DiceCT) has emerged as an alternative to traditional dissection‐based measurement.
Aleksandra Ratkiewicz, Michael C. Granatosky, Cassidy E. Davis, Julia Molnar, Adam Hartstone‐Rose, Edwin Dickinson   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myasthenia Gravis Mimicking Third Cranial Nerve Palsy: a Case Report

Journal of Cancer and Allied Specialties, 2021
Background: The most common pituitary adenoma presentation is a visual field defect and inappropriate pituitary hormone secretion. The compression of the optic chiasma causes visual impairment.
Sardar Ali Khan, Waqas Shafiq, Umal Azmat, Ahmed Imran Siddiqi, Waqas Ahmad   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ferroelectricity and Ferroionic Dynamics in Two‐Dimensional CuInP2S6

Information &Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The coupled dynamics of ferroelectric polarization and Cu‐ion migration endow CuInP2S6 with unique ferroionic functionalities. This review connects structure, switching mechanisms, and device applications to provide a unified perspective on two‐dimensional ferroionic materials.
Shangsheng Li, Shiyu Wang, Xiongfeng Wang, Qinglin Du, Ruochen Shangguan, Guoqiang Xi, Lin Wang, Wugang Liao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy of Hand Gestures and the Hand as Foot Teaching Method Compared to Traditional Methods in Medical and Dental Education: A Scoping Review

Journal of Dental Education, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The “Hand‐as‐Foot” teaching method is an innovative, hands‐on approach that uses gesture‐based movements to represent anatomical structures and functions. It has been used successfully in medical education to help simplify and communicate complex ideas. However, its use in dental education remains relatively unexplored.
Shivangi Vats, Manuel S. Thomas, Vinod Jathanna   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source