Results 91 to 100 of about 25,362 (278)
ABSTRACT Background Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a relapsing autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. High‐dose intravenous methylprednisolone (IVMP) is the standard first‐line therapy for acute attacks, although some patients remain refractory.
Wataru Horiguchi +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Smoothed $f$-Divergence Distributionally Robust Optimization
In data-driven optimization, sample average approximation (SAA) is known to suffer from the so-called optimizer's curse that causes an over-optimistic evaluation of the solution performance. We argue that a special type of distributionallly robust optimization (DRO) formulation offers theoretical advantages in correcting for this optimizer's curse ...
Liu, Zhenyuan +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
ABSTRACT Introduction Pre‐dilution online hemodiafiltration (Pre‐HDF) is predominantly used in Japan, whereas post‐dilution online HDF (Post‐HDF) is more common in Europe. An asymmetric cellulose triacetate (ATA) membrane may improve biocompatibility.
Kenji Sakurai +4 more
wiley +1 more source
New Improvements of the Jensen–Mercer Inequality for Strongly Convex Functions with Applications
In this paper, we use the generalized version of convex functions, known as strongly convex functions, to derive improvements to the Jensen–Mercer inequality. We achieve these improvements through the newly discovered characterizations of strongly convex
Muhammad Adil Khan +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Extremal Mechanisms for Local Differential Privacy [PDF]
Local differential privacy has recently surfaced as a strong measure of privacy in contexts where personal information remains private even from data analysts.
Kairouz, Peter +2 more
core
Revealing the structure of land plant photosystem II: the journey from negative‐stain EM to cryo‐EM
Advances in cryo‐EM have revealed the detailed structure of Photosystem II, a key protein complex driving photosynthesis. This review traces the journey from early low‐resolution images to high‐resolution models, highlighting how these discoveries deepen our understanding of light harvesting and energy conversion in plants.
Roman Kouřil
wiley +1 more source
New Information Inequalities in Terms of Variational Distance and its Application
In this work, new information inequalities are obtained and characterized on new generalized f- divergence (introduced by Jain and Saraswat (2012)) in terms of the Variational distance and these inequalities have been taken for evaluating some new ...
K. C. Jain, Praphull Chhabra
doaj
Mapping the evolution of mitochondrial complex I through structural variation
Respiratory complex I (CI) is crucial for bioenergetic metabolism in many prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is composed of a conserved set of core subunits and additional accessory subunits that vary depending on the organism. Here, we categorize CI subunits from available structures to map the evolution of CI across eukaryotes. Respiratory complex I (CI)
Dong‐Woo Shin +2 more
wiley +1 more source
In this work, we study the restricted phase space thermodynamics (RPST) of charged static and rotating black holes in f(R) gravity. By keeping the cosmological constant fixed and introducing the central charge C with its conjugate chemical potential ...
Amijit Bhattacharjee, Prabwal Phukon
doaj +1 more source
Geometric IR subtraction for final state real radiation
A scheme is proposed for the subtraction of soft and collinear divergences present in massless final state real emission phase space integrals. The scheme is based on a local slicing procedure which utilises the soft and collinear factorisation ...
Franz Herzog
doaj +1 more source

