Results 91 to 100 of about 85,936 (221)
Bioethics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This article challenges the claim that conscientious refusal and conscientious provision in healthcare are mutually exclusive and thus asymmetrical. While US law protects healthcare providers who refuse to perform medical services on moral or religious grounds, it offers no equivalent protections to those who feel morally compelled to provide ...
Tzofit Ofengenden
wiley +1 more source
A Taxonomy of Fallacies in System Safety Arguments [PDF]
Safety cases are gaining acceptance as assurance vehicles for safety-related systems. A safety case documents the evidence and argument that a system is safe to operate; however, logical fallacies in the underlying argument may undermine a system s ...
Greenwell, William S. +3 more
core +1 more source
“Yet the Problem Remains”: Why Genetic Determinism Still Haunts Biomedical Research
Bioethics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT After the horrors of the Holocaust and its connections to eugenics were revealed to the world, many post‐war population geneticists sought to establish rhetorical distance from the Nazi's state‐led campaigns, without abandoning their belief that actively shaping the population's genetics would produce a prosperous society.
Christopher R. Donohue, Ian A. Myles
wiley +1 more source
British Journal of Educational Psychology, EarlyView.Abstract Background Academic buoyancy is conceptualized as students' capacity to cope with academic challenges. Studies that examine how academic buoyancy and coping responses are reciprocally related, or that include relations with achievement, are lacking.
David W. Putwain, Laura J. Nicholson
wiley +1 more source
Bayesian Informal Logic and Fallacy
Informal Logic, 2004 Bayesian reasoning has been applied formally to statistical inference, machine learning and analysing scientific method. Here I apply it informally to more common forms of inference, namely natural language arguments.
Kevin Korb
doaj +1 more source
Scoping review on natural language processing applications in counselling and psychotherapy
British Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.Abstract Recent years have witnessed some rapid and tremendous progress in natural language processing (NLP) techniques that are used to analyse text data. This study endeavours to offer an up‐to‐date review of NLP applications by examining their use in counselling and psychotherapy from 1990 to 2021.
Maria Laricheva +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Assessing the role of spatial externalities in the survival of Italian innovative startups
Regional Science Policy &Practice, EarlyView., 2023 Abstract The paper provides novel empirical evidence about the effects of spatial externalities on the survival of innovative startups in Italy. Using geocoded firm‐level data, we build micro‐geographic measures of specialization and diversity that are robust to the modifiable areal unit problem.
Diego Giuliani +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Four kinds of fallacies in comparing market-type and Soviet-type economies: issues and outcomes
PSL Quarterly Review, 2013 The work highlights the most common fallacies in comparing market-type and Soviet-type economies. The author analyses four kinds of fallacy that tend to reduce - for different reasons and in different ways - the development differential between mature ...
J. WINIECKI
doaj +1 more source
British Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.Abstract Behavioural science research has the potential to develop evidence‐based strategies to fight disinformation about climate science and climate mitigation action; however, this research has yet to be conducted systematically with validated sets of climate disinformation stimuli. Here, we present the Climate Disinformation Corpus, a collection of
Tobia Spampatti +3 more
wiley +1 more source