Results 31 to 40 of about 797,546 (295)

Molecular bases of circadian magnesium rhythms across eukaryotes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Circadian rhythms in intracellular [Mg2+] exist across eukaryotic kingdoms. Central roles for Mg2+ in metabolism suggest that Mg2+ rhythms could regulate daily cellular energy and metabolism. In this Perspective paper, we propose that ancestral prokaryotic transport proteins could be responsible for mediating Mg2+ rhythms and posit a feedback model ...
Helen K. Feord, Gerben van Ooijen
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of sawtooth oscillations on fast ions in a stellarator

open access: yesNuclear Fusion
Sawtooth oscillations in tokamaks frequently lead to the redistribution of energetic ions, mainly on passing orbits, causing their expulsion from the core.
D. Moseev   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peptide‐based ligand antagonists block a Vibrio cholerae adhesin

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The structure of a peptide‐binding domain of the Vibrio cholerae adhesin FrhA was solved by X‐ray crystallography, revealing how the inhibitory peptide AGYTD binds tightly at its Ca2+‐coordinated pocket. Structure‐guided design incorporating D‐amino acids enhanced binding affinity, providing a foundation for developing anti‐adhesion therapeutics ...
Mingyu Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

First fluctuation measurements using an Imaging Neutral Particle Analyzer on DIII-D

open access: yesNuclear Fusion
A recent upgrade to the Imaging Neutral Particle Analyzer (INPA) on DIII-D has allowed for the first fluctuation measurements using an INPA to be taken during a neoclassical tearing mode (NTM).
K.R. Gage   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Influence of Fast Particles on Plasma Rotation in the TUMAN-3M Tokamak

open access: yesAtoms, 2022
In most present-day tokamaks, the majority of the heating power comes from sources such as neutral-beam injection (NBI) and other types of auxiliary heating which allow for the transfer of energy to the plasma by a small population of externally ...
Alexander Yashin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calibration techniques for fast-ion Dα diagnostics [PDF]

open access: yesReview of Scientific Instruments, 2012
Fast-ion Dα measurements are an application of visible charge-exchange recombination (CER) spectroscopy that provide information about the energetic ion population. Like other CER diagnostics, the standard intensity calibration is obtained with an integrating sphere during a vacuum vessel opening.
Heidbrink, WW   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Conserved structural motifs in PAS, LOV, and CRY proteins regulate circadian rhythms and are therapeutic targets

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cryptochrome and PAS/LOV proteins play intricate roles in circadian clocks where they act as both sensors and mediators of protein–protein interactions. Their ubiquitous presence in signaling networks has positioned them as targets for small‐molecule therapeutics. This review provides a structural introduction to these protein families.
Eric D. Brinckman   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observation of bi-directional global Alfvén eigenmodes in the MAST-U tokamak

open access: yesNuclear Fusion
The first observations and classification of deuterium beam-driven sub-cyclotron frequency range Alfvén eigenmodes (AEs) are presented for the MAST-Upgrade tokamak. Sets of observed eigenmodes are separated in frequency by approximately 200 kHz.
M.B. Dreval   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study on the Full Electromagnetic Model of Collective Thomson Scattering in Magnetic Confinement Fusion

open access: yes发电技术
ObjectivesCollective Thomson scattering (CTS) is one of the few fusion diagnostic technologies that can provide fast ion kinetic property measurement in the center of fusion devices.
FANG Xinyu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fast cooling of trapped ions using the dynamical Stark shift gate [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
A laser cooling scheme for trapped ions is presented which is based on the fast dynamical Stark shift gate, described in [Jonathan etal, PRA 62, 042307].
A. Retzker   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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