Results 31 to 40 of about 184,012 (258)

Body composition changes in physically active individuals consuming ketogenic diets: a systematic review

open access: yesJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2021
Background To achieve ideal strength/power to mass ratio, athletes may attempt to lower body mass through reductions in fat mass (FM), while maintaining or increasing fat-free mass (FFM) by manipulating their training regimens and diets.
Julie L. Coleman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exercise in a metabolic chamber - Effects of exercise on 24 h fat oxidation

open access: yesJournal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 2012
Indirect calorimetry with a room-size respiratory chamber provides an ideal setting to monitor energy metabolism for a prolonged period. During the last 10 years, experiments with this method have raised interesting observations such as: 1) exercise ...
Kaito Iwayama, Kumpei Tokuyama
doaj   +1 more source

Fat Oxidation Kinetics Is Related to Muscle Deoxygenation Kinetics During Exercise

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2020
PurposeThe present study aimed to determine whether whole-body fat oxidation and muscle deoxygenation kinetics parameters during exercise were related in individuals with different aerobic fitness levels.MethodsEleven cyclists [peak oxygen uptake (V.O2⁢p⁢
Anouck Zurbuchen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relationship between maximal fat oxidation and oxygen uptake: comparison between type 2 diabetes patients and healthy sedentary subjects

open access: yesJournal of Biological Research, 2014
The contribution of fat oxidation to energy production during exercise is influenced by intensity of exercise. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between the highest value of fat oxidation rate (FATmax) and the oxygen uptake (VO2) in ...
Angelo Cataldo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Re-examination of the contribution of substrates to energy expenditure during high-intensity intermittent exercise in endurance athletes [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2017
Background It has been believed that the contribution of fat oxidation to total energy expenditure is becoming negligible at higher exercise intensities (about 85% VO2max).
Zübeyde Aslankeser   +1 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Spatiotemporal and quantitative analyses of phosphoinositides – fluorescent probe—and mass spectrometry‐based approaches

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fluorescent probes allow dynamic visualization of phosphoinositides in living cells (left), whereas mass spectrometry provides high‐sensitivity, isomer‐resolved quantitation (right). Their synergistic use captures complementary aspects of lipid signaling. This review illustrates how these approaches reveal the spatiotemporal regulation and quantitative
Hiroaki Kajiho   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organ‐specific redox imbalances in spinal muscular atrophy mice are partially rescued by SMN antisense oligonucleotides

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We identified a systemic, progressive loss of protein S‐glutathionylation—detected by nonreducing western blotting—alongside dysregulation of glutathione‐cycle enzymes in both neuronal and peripheral tissues of Taiwanese SMA mice. These alterations were partially rescued by SMN antisense oligonucleotide therapy, revealing persistent redox imbalance as ...
Sofia Vrettou, Brunhilde Wirth
wiley   +1 more source

Transferrin receptor 1‐mediated iron uptake supports thermogenic activation in human cervical‐derived adipocytes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In this study, we found that human cervical‐derived adipocytes maintain intracellular iron level by regulating the expression of iron transport‐related proteins during adrenergic stimulation. Melanotransferrin is predicted to interact with transferrin receptor 1 based on in silico analysis.
Rahaf Alrifai   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Applied Model of Nutrient Oxidation in Male Broilers Reared under Different Temperatures

open access: yesJurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan, 2009
Effects of the environmental temperatures on nutrient oxidation were evaluated in male broiler  chickens.  The  chickens  were  allocated  into twelve  cages  with  six  chickens  per  cage during  the  first  week  and  three  chickens  in  the ...
Maksudi Maksudi
doaj   +3 more sources

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