Results 71 to 80 of about 1,264,513 (255)

Channelrhodopsins with distinct chromophores and binding patterns

open access: yesNature Communications
Channelrhodopsins are popular optogenetic tools in neuroscience, but remain poorly understood mechanistically. Here we report the cryo-EM structures of channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and H.
Yuanyue Shan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Open field study of some Zea mays hybrids, lipid compounds and fumonisins accumulation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Lipid molecules are increasingly recognized as signals exchanged by organisms interacting in pathogenic and/or symbiotic ways. Some classes of lipids actively determine the fate of the interactions.
Battilani, Paola   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

MiR‐513a promotes human erythroid differentiation by modulating c‐Jun

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
During early human erythropoiesis, miR‐513a promoted erythroid differentiation in primary human CD34+ hematopoietic stem‐progenitor cells and human TF‐1 erythroleukemic cells by indirectly decreasing c‐Jun and phospho‐c‐Jun expression, which are associated with increased GATA1 expression.
MinJung Kim   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantifying sources of variability in neonicotinoid residue data for assessing risks to pollinators

open access: yesJulius-Kühn-Archiv, 2018
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s 2014 guidance for assessing pesticide risks to bees relies on higher-tier studies of residues in pollen and nectar to refine pesticide exposure estimates obtained from lower tier information (e.g., default ...
Sappington, Keith   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fate of $Z_2$ Symmetric Scalar Field

open access: yes, 2013
The evolution of a coherently oscillating scalar field with $Z_2$ symmetry is studied in detail. We calculate the dissipation rate of the scalar field based on the closed time path formalism.
Mukaida, Kyohei   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal visualization of subcellular dynamics of carbon nanotubes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
To date, there is no consensus on the relationship between the physicochemical characteristics of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and their biological behavior; however, there is growing evidence that the versatile characteristics make their biological fate ...
Baba, Yoshinobu   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Large‐scale bidirectional arrayed genetic screens identify OXR1 and EMC4 as modifiers of αSynuclein aggregation

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Activation of the mitochondrial protein OXR1 increases pSyn129 αSynuclein aggregation by lowering ATP levels and altering mitochondrial membrane potential, particularly in response to MSA‐derived fibrils. In contrast, ablation of the ER protein EMC4 enhances autophagic flux and lysosomal clearance, broadly reducing α‐synuclein aggregates.
Sandesh Neupane   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spontaneous whole genome duplication renders mouse embryonic fibroblasts resistant to reprogramming

open access: yesCell & Bioscience
Whole-genome duplication (WGD) is thought to be quite rare, but has important implications ranging from emergences of new species to tumorigenesis. The burden of doubled genome for a cell must be traumatic and remains poorly understood.
Wei Li   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tracing blastomere fate choices of early embryos in single cell culture [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Blastomeres of early vertebrate embryos undergo numerous fate choices for division, motility, pluripotency maintenance and restriction culminating in various cell lineages.
Chang Ming Li   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Suppression of lung adenocarcinoma migration through organelle alkalization by human lactoferrin – albumin fusion

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This paper reveals how human lactoferrin–albumin fusion (hLF‐HSA) potently suppresses lung adenocarcinoma cell migration. hLF‐HSA upregulates NHE7, leading to Golgi alkalization, disruption of the Golgi secretome, downregulation of MMP1, and reversal of EMT. These findings suggest a novel Golgi‐targeting strategy to suppress cancer cell migration.
Hana Nopia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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