Results 51 to 60 of about 792,500 (357)

Influence of Dietary Fats and Carbohydrates on Lipid Metabolism in Male and Female Rats [PDF]

, 1976
Effects of dietary fats and carbohydrates on lipid metabolism in rats were studied. Male and female 4-week-old rats were divided into 8 groups and fed 4 fat-carbohydrate combinations (beef tallow or safflower oil, each with either sucrose or rice starch).
Fitch, Marjorie Ellen
core   +2 more sources

Levels of Adiponectin and Soluble Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Receptor 2 (SNFαR2) in Obese Males with or Without Fatty Liver [PDF]

, 2011
Background: Increased lipolysis in obese patients will cause elevated free-fatty acid level leading to insulin resistance. There are varied inflammatory cytokines (sTNFαR2) and anti-inflammatory cytokines (adiponectin) in obese patients, with and without
Lawrence, G. S. (Gatot), Sulaeman, A. (Agus), Sulaiman, A. (Ali), Wahid, S. (Syarifuddin)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative efficacy and safety of different regimens of ranibizumab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration: a network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials

BMJ Open, 2021
Objective To give a comprehensive efficacy and safety ranking of different therapeutic regimens of ranibizumab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD).Design A systematic review and network meta-analysis.Methods The PubMed, Embase ...
Youxin Chen, Xinyu Zhao, Lihui Meng
doaj   +1 more source

Myristic acid potentiates palmitic acid-induced lipotoxicity and steatohepatitis associated with lipodystrophy by sustaning de novo ceramide synthesis. [PDF]

, 2015
Palmitic acid (PA) induces hepatocyte apoptosis and fuels de novo ceramide synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Myristic acid (MA), a free fatty acid highly abundant in copra/palmist oils, is a predictor of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and
Alarcón-Vila, C, Baulies, A, Caballeria, J, Casas, J, Elena, M, Fabriàs, G, Fernandez-Checa, JC, García-Ruiz, C, Martinez Gili, L, Torres, S   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Linking neurogenesis, oligodendrogenesis, and myelination defects to neurodevelopmental disruption in primary mitochondrial disorders

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial remodeling shapes neural and glial lineage progression by matching metabolic supply with demand. Elevated OXPHOS supports differentiation and myelin formation, while myelin compaction lowers mitochondrial dependence, revealing mitochondria as key drivers of developmental energy adaptation.
Sahitya Ranjan Biswas, Porter L. Tomsick, Alicia M. Pickrell, Paul D. Morton   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a tryptophan metabolomics-based diagnostic model for hepatic encephalopathy in liver cirrhosis

European Journal of Medical Research
Background Tryptophan (TRP) metabolism is implicated in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy (HE). Abnormal TRP metabolites correlate with HE severity and may represent potential biomarkers. This study employed targeted metabolomics to characterize
Xiao Cao, Li Wang, Li Ning, Yang Hu, Nian Fu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reduced expression of chemerin in visceral adipose tissue associates with hepatic steatosis in patients with obesity [PDF]

, 2016
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate whether circulating levels and/or visceral adipose tissue (VAT) expression of recently described adipokines associate with histopathological severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), independent of ...
Alfadda, Behari, Bekaert, Bozaoglu, Brunt, Bugianesi, Chakaroun, Deng, Docke, Donnelly, Ehrlund, Fuster, Greulich, Gruben, Haukeland, Heiker, Kanda, Kim, Kleiner, Luangsay, Mahdi, Marchesini, Musso, Ouwens, Polyzos, Polyzos, Rivera, Saxena, Seki, Sell, Sell, Souza Batista, Wittamer, Wittamer, Wolfs, Wong, Yang, Yilmaz, Zelber-Sagi, Zeng   +39 more
core   +1 more source

Beneficial effects of the ketogenic diet on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A comprehensive review of the literature [PDF]

, 2020
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a major cause of chronic liver disease, characterized by hepatic fat accumulation and possible development of inflammation, fibrosis, and cancer. The ketogenic diet (KD), with its drastic carbohydrate reduction,
Basciani, Sabrina, Gnessi, Lucio, Lubrano, Carla, Mariani, Stefania, Risi, Renata, Spera, Giovanni, Tozzi, Rossella, Tuccinardi, Dario, Watanabe, Mikiko   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Tumor mutational burden as a determinant of metastatic dissemination patterns

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study performed a comprehensive analysis of genomic data to elucidate whether metastasis in certain organs share genetic characteristics regardless of cancer type. No robust mutational patterns were identified across different metastatic locations and cancer types.
Eduardo Candeal, Andrea Moreno‐Manuel, Miguel Salvadó‐Pertierra, Cristina Santos‐Vivas, Rebeca Sanz‐Pamplona   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source