Results 71 to 80 of about 41,850 (262)
Mindfulness and Fear Conditioning.
During mindfulness-based interventions participants can beinvited to bring aversive stimuli to mind while practicingmindfulness. This is thought to help the stimuli become lessaversive. However, the mechanisms underlying this processare not fully understood.
Jones, Fergal W. +2 more
openaire +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Animal‐assisted activities (AAAs) with therapy dogs have shown positive effects on patient well‐being and quality of life in various areas of medicine, including pediatric oncology. However, research on this topic is limited. The aim of this study is to present the current status of AAA in pediatric oncology in Germany, Austria, and
Jan‐Marius Wedig +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Astrocytes are well known to scale synaptic structural and functional plasticity, while the role in learning and memory, such as conditioned fear memory, is poorly elucidated.
Zhaohui Liao +6 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Childhood aplastic anemia (AA) is a rare disease, and both the disease itself and its treatment cause significant morbidity. We aimed to determine the contemporary incidence of childhood AA in Finland, to compare the clinical characteristics of AA against inherited bone marrow failure syndromes (IBMFS) and refractory cytopenia of ...
Lauri‐Matti Kulmala +8 more
wiley +1 more source
A delay and trace fear conditioning paradigm in humans: time-dependent effects of corticosteroids?
Background : Corticosteroids are released in response to stress and have been shown to influence affective learning in rodents and humans. Many models of pathogenesis of affective and anxiety disorders have incorporated stress and cortisol as ...
Sandra Cornelisse +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Determining Parental Factors for Clinical Trial Attrition in Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
ABSTRACT Background/Objectives Despite high enrollment rates on Children's Oncology Group (COG) protocols, attrition after initial consent is challenging, introducing bias and prolonging trial completion. While adult oncology literature has identified predictors of withdrawal, little is known about caregiver decision‐making for child participation in ...
Kimberly L. Stathas +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABL1 in thalamus is associated with safety but not fear learning
In auditory fear conditioning a tone is paired with a footshock, establishing long lasting fear memory to the tone. In safety learning these stimuli are presented in an unpaired non-overlapping manner and enduring memories to the tone as a safety signal ...
Mouna Rohana Habib +3 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Together, leukemia and lymphoma account for 38.7% of newly diagnosed pediatric cancer cases in the United States each year. Many caregivers utilize online resources to inform medical health decisions. Understanding the readability of these materials is critical to ensuring comprehensible patient education.
Chloe Strege +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Fear-learning is altered in a mouse neuropathic pain model
BackgroundWhile chronic neuropathic pain is characterised by abnormal pain signs, such as allodynia, highly disabling co-morbidities, such as anxiety and depression, have a major impact.
Neda Assareh +9 more
doaj +1 more source

