Results 91 to 100 of about 97,911 (315)
Photosynthetic microorganisms can be used to perform H2 evolution driven by light. However, a crucial limitationlies in the associated generation of molecular oxygen as a by‐product of photosynthesis, which compromises the activity of the biocatalyst performing H2 production, i.e., the hydrogenase.
Panpan Wang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Electron-transferring flavoprotein (Etf) and butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (Bcd) from Acidaminococcus fermentans catalyze the endergonic reduction of ferredoxin by NADH, which is also driven by the concomitant reduction of crotonyl-CoA by NADH, a process ...
Nilanjan Chowdhury +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Electron Bifurcation and Confurcation in Methanogenesis and Reverse Methanogenesis
Reduction of the disulfide of coenzyme M and coenzyme B (CoMS–SCoB) by heterodisulfide reductases (HdrED and HdrABC) is the final step in all methanogenic pathways. Flavin-based electron bifurcation (FBEB) by soluble HdrABC homologs play additional roles
Zhen Yan, James G. Ferry
doaj +1 more source
Energy Conservation in Fermentations of Anaerobic Bacteria
Anaerobic bacteria ferment carbohydrates and amino acids to obtain energy for growth. Due to the absence of oxygen and other inorganic electron acceptors, the substrate of a fermentation has to serve as electron donor as well as acceptor, which results ...
Wolfgang Buckel
doaj +1 more source
Influence of Zn2+ and Oxygen Supply on Malic Acid Production and Growth of Aspergillus oryzae
ABSTRACT Malic acid is a valuable platform chemical traditionally derived from fossil‐based resources. Microbial cultivation with Aspergillus oryzae offers a sustainable alternative based on renewable feedstocks. In this study, a well‐established minimal medium for malic acid production, commonly used in previous research to ensure reproducibility, was
Lukas Hartmann +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Structure of the bacterial plant-ferredoxin receptor FusA
Iron is a limiting nutrient in bacterial infection putting it at the centre of an evolutionary arms race between host and pathogen. Gram-negative bacteria utilize TonB-dependent outer membrane receptors to obtain iron during infection.
R. Grinter +10 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Life is supported by energy gains fueled by catabolism of a wide range of substrates, each reliant on the selective partitioning of electrons through redox (reduction and oxidation) reactions.
Sere A. Williams +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Biomaterial design strategies for enhancing mitochondrial transplantation therapy
Biomaterials to facilitate mitochondrial transplantation therapy: biomaterials as barriers to protect mitochondria from pathophysiological microenvironments, like osmotic stress caused by the excessive concentration of calcium ion, reactive oxygen species, and advanced glycation end products; biomaterials integrating with biochemical cues to improve ...
Shaoyang Kang +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Oxidation of P700 Induces Alternative Electron Flow in Photosystem I in Wheat Leaves
Oxygen (O2)-evolving photosynthetic organisms oxidize the reaction center chlorophyll, P700, in photosystem I (PSI) to suppress the production of reactive oxygen species.
Kanae Kadota +5 more
doaj +1 more source
CO2-Induced Transcriptional Reorganization: Molecular Basis of Capnophillic Lactic Fermentation in Thermotoga neapolitana [PDF]
Capnophilic lactic fermentation (CLF) is a novel anaplerotic pathway able to convert sugars to lactic acid (LA) and hydrogen using CO2 as carbon enhancer in the hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga neapolitana.
Dipasquale, Laura +7 more
core +2 more sources

