Results 71 to 80 of about 88,565 (287)

A Heterodimeric Reduced-Ferredoxin-Dependent Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase from Syngas-Fermenting Clostridium ljungdahlii

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2021
The strict anaerobe Clostridium ljungdahlii can ferment CO or H2/CO2 via the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway to acetate, ethanol, and 2,3‐butanediol. This ability has attracted considerable interest, since it can be used for syngas fermentation to produce ...
Jihong Yi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A haloarchaeal ferredoxin electron donor that plays an essential role in nitrate assimilation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
In the absence of ammonium, many organisms, including the halophilic archaeon Haloferax volcanii DS2 (DM3757), may assimilate inorganic nitrogen from nitrate or nitrite, using a ferredoxin-dependent assimilatory NO3-/NO2- reductase pathway.
Bonete, Mari­a José   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Fe‐S Protein FDX1 Triggers Tumor‐Intrinsic Innate Immunity via Mitochondrial Nucleic Acids Release to Orchestrate Ferroptosis in CCRCC

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Restoration of the mitochondrial Fe–S protein FDX1 suppresses clear cell renal cell carcinoma by coupling ferroptosis with tumor‐intrinsic innate immune activation. FDX1 induces mitochondrial dysfunction and mtDNA/mt‐dsRNA release, activating cGAS–STING and RIG‐I/MDA5–MAVS signaling to elicit type I interferon responses, thereby promoting antigen ...
Xing Huang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heterogeneity of adrenocortical ferredoxin [PDF]

open access: yesFEBS Letters, 1986
Bovine adrenocortical ferredoxin (adreno‐ferredoxin) was purified from adrenocortical mitochondria by an improved method that included hydrophobic chromatography on Toyopearl gels. The purified ferredoxin was electrophoretically homogeneous. It was further separated into five fractions by hydrophobic chromatography on a TSK‐gel phenyl‐5PW column with a
Hiwatashi, Atsuo   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Heterocyst Thylakoid Bioenergetics

open access: yesLife, 2019
Heterocysts are specialized cells that differentiate in the filaments of heterocystous cyanobacteria. Their role is to maintain a microoxic environment for the nitrogenase enzyme during diazotrophic growth.
Ann Magnuson
doaj   +1 more source

Higher Reduced State of Fe/S-Signals, with the Suppressed Oxidation of P700, Causes PSI Inactivation in Arabidopsis thaliana

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2022
Environmental stress increases the risk of electron accumulation in photosystem I (PSI) of chloroplasts, which can cause oxygen (O2) reduction to superoxide radicals and decreased photosynthetic ability.
Riu Furutani   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterisation of components and mechanisms involved in redox-regulation of protein import into chloroplasts [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The vast majority of chloroplast proteins is encoded in the nucleus and thus has to be posttranslationally imported into the organelle, a process that is facilitated by two multimeric protein machineries, the Toc and Tic complexes (translocon at the ...
Stengel, Anna
core  

Synergistic Tuning of Conformational Dynamics, Electron Tunneling, and Substrate Positioning Enhances Electron Transfer in a P450 Chimera for Calcifediol Biosynthesis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A synergistic electron transfer (ET) optimization strategy modulating conformational dynamics, ET pathway, and substrate orientation is proposed for self‐sufficient cytochrome P450s. Guided by this strategy, a P450 variant with improved ET and catalytic efficiency was identified, and the underlying molecular basis was revealed by computational analysis.
Ziqi Liang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Energy Conservation in Fermentations of Anaerobic Bacteria

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Anaerobic bacteria ferment carbohydrates and amino acids to obtain energy for growth. Due to the absence of oxygen and other inorganic electron acceptors, the substrate of a fermentation has to serve as electron donor as well as acceptor, which results ...
Wolfgang Buckel
doaj   +1 more source

Elektrochemischer Schutz von Cyanobakterienzellen vor molekularem Sauerstoff ermöglicht nachhaltige PhotoH2‐Produktion

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Photosynthetische Mikroorganismen können zur lichtgetriebenen H2‐Entwicklung genutzt werden. Eine Einschränkung ist jedoch die damit verbundene Bildung von molekularem Sauerstoff als Nebenprodukt der Photosynthese, der die Aktivität des Biokatalysators für die H2‐Produktion, d. h. die Hydrogenase, inhibiert.
Panpan Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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