Results 71 to 80 of about 55,515 (221)

Neurotoxicity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Neurotoxicity refers to the direct or indirect effect of chemicals that disrupt the nervous system of humans or animals. Numerous chemicals can produce neurotoxic diseases in humans, and many more are used as experimental tools to disturb or damage the ...
Brust   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders Espectroscopia por ressonância magnética de prótons em crianças com transtornos do espectro alcoólico fetal

open access: yesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 2009
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the metabolic constitution of brain areas through proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in children affected with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder compared with normal children. METHOD: The sample of this case-control study included
Rita de Cássia Ferreira Gonçalves   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurodevelopmental Trajectories Following Prenatal Alcohol Exposure

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2022
Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) interferes with neurodevelopment. The brain is particularly susceptible to the adverse consequences of prenatal alcohol exposure, and numerous studies have documented changes to brain anatomy and function, as well as ...
Eileen M. Moore, Yingjing Xia
doaj   +1 more source

A bio-social and ethical framework for understanding Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The diagnosis of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs) is embedded in a matrix of biological, social and ethical processes, making it an important topic for crossdisciplinary social and ethical research.
Hall, Wayne, Lucke, Jayne, Meurk, Carla
core   +1 more source

Embryonic Ethanol Exposure Dysregulates BMP and Notch Signaling, Leading to Persistent Atrio-Ventricular Valve Defects in Zebrafish [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), birth defects associated with ethanol exposure in utero, includes a wide spectrum of congenital heart defects (CHDs), the most prevalent of which are septal and conotruncal defects. Zebrafish FASD model was used to
Marrs, James A.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

“Taking part in the project has really changed our experience as a family” investigating parents’ experience of participation in a study to screen for fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

open access: yesHeliyon
Background: Screening children for developmental disorders presents unique ethical and methodological challenges, particularly with disorders associated with high levels of shame and stigma.
Robyn McCarthy   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A harmonized analysis of five Canadian pregnancy cohort studies: exploring the characteristics and pregnancy outcomes associated with prenatal alcohol exposure

open access: yesBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 2023
Background As a teratogen, alcohol exposure during pregnancy can impact fetal development and result in adverse birth outcomes. Despite the clinical and social importance of prenatal alcohol use, limited routinely collected information or epidemiological
Rose A. Schmidt   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aldehyde Dehidrogenase Level and Fatty Acid Ethyl Ester as Biochemical Markers Persist Longer Than Ethanol in Wistar Rats After Chronic Alcohol Consumption [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Alcohol consumption in human has increased from year to year in Indonesia and more recently, anincreasing number of cases of alcohol intoxication, alcoholic liver disease, and death were observed.The purpose of this experimental study was to examine the ...
Astawa, N. M. (Nyoman)   +3 more
core  

Neurodevelopmental profile of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: A systematic review

open access: yesBMC Psychology, 2017
Background In an effort to improve the screening and diagnosis of individuals with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD), research has focused on the identification of a unique neurodevelopmental profile characteristic of this population.
Shannon Lange   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of fetal MRI in the evaluation of isolated and non-isolated corpus callosum dysgenesis: results of a cross-sectional study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
PURPOSE: The aims of this study were to characterize isolated and non-isolated forms of corpus callosum dysgenesis (CCD) at fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and to identify early predictors of associated anomalies.
Antonelli, Amanda   +11 more
core   +1 more source

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