Results 91 to 100 of about 60,367 (337)

Sertoli Cell‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles Orchestrate Cadmium‐Induced Testicular Inflammation and Fibrosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Environmental cadmium exposure disrupts testicular homeostasis through a novel intercellular communication axis. Stressed Sertoli cells release extracellular vesicles carrying damage‐associated molecular patterns and mitochondrial fragments, which activate macrophages via TLR4/NF‐κB signaling.
Jianfeng Ma, Mailin Gan, Shuang Liang, Siyu Chen, Ziling Hao, Yiting Yang, Jiawei Lu, Qihang Wu, Yuqian Shi, Lijun Sun, Jiaxin Li, Saihao Wang, Yan Wang, Xiaofeng Zhou, Lei Chen, Ye Zhao, Li Zhu, Linyuan Shen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fetal alcohol-spectrum disorders: identifying at-risk mothers

International Journal of Women's Health, 2016
Annika C Montag Department of Pediatrics, Division of Dysmorphology and Teratology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA Abstract: Fetal alcohol-spectrum disorders (FASDs) are a collection of physical and neuro­behavioral ...
Montag AC
doaj  

Dopamine attenuates ethanol-induced neuronal apoptosis by stimulating electrical activity in the developing rat retina

Open Medicine
Prenatal alcohol exposure causes fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), primarily through alcohol-induced apoptosis. This study explores the link between ethanol-induced neuronal apoptosis and neural network electrical activity in developing rat ...
Han Junde, Ge Shuli, Zhang Kan, Zheng Jijian, Dong Jing   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decline and fall:a biological, developmental, and psycholinguistic account of deliberative language processes and ageing [PDF]

, 2011
Background: This paper reviews the role of deliberative processes in language: those language processes that require central resources, in contrast to the automatic processes of lexicalisation, word retrieval, and parsing.
Harley, Trevor A., Jessiman, Lesley J., MacAndrew, Siobhan B. G.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Dual Covalent Targeting of STING Cysteines 292/309 Disrupts Functional Oligomerization and Enables Potent Antagonist Development

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We report a rational design strategy for STING antagonists by dual covalent targeting of Cys292/309 in its C‐terminal domain, directly preventing functional oligomerization. Through covalent warhead repurposing, we identified P005091 and revealed its unique dual‐cysteine mechanism.
Yuxuan Zhao, Ling Huang, Wenjing Qin, Bin Zhang, Yang Yang, Xue Chen, Xiaoquan Wang, Weilin Zhou, Feiyang Chen, Zhenyu Li, Liyuan Le, Yiqiu Zhang, Zhen Xiang, Lu Zhang, Fei Wang, Dan Lei, Zi‐zhe Cai, Ying Gao, Yong Chen, Xuecen Wang, Junmin Quan, Shuixing Zhang, Xianzhang Bu, Xin Yue   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gasdermin D‐Mediated Release of IL‐33 Results in Fetal Brain Developmental Abnormalities During Maternal Colitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Under colitis, Gsdmd mediates the release of IL‐33 from the epithelium of pregnant mice. IL‐33 can cross the placenta and enhance the proliferative capacity of neural stem cells, ultimately resulting in behavioral deficits in the offspring. Excessive pyroptosis in the colonic epithelium also triggers the translocation of LPS, which in turn increases ...
Huiyang Jia, Shukui Zhang, Kai Ma, Jie Zhou, Jianwei Jiao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parietal dysfunction during number processing in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders

NeuroImage: Clinical, 2015
Number processing deficits are frequently seen in children prenatally exposed to alcohol. Although the parietal lobe, which is known to mediate several key aspects of number processing, has been shown to be structurally impaired in fetal alcohol spectrum
K.J. Woods, E.M. Meintjes, C.D. Molteno, S.W. Jacobson, J.L. Jacobson   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Copper Depletion Nanoparticles Potentiate Cancer Immunotherapy by Avoiding Innate and Adaptive Immune Resistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A mitochondria‐targeted copper depletion nanoplatform (CYN‐CDA@Alb) was developed to selectively disrupt tumor mitochondria copper, which then reprogrammed the tumor immune microenvironment by depressing PD‐L1 and CD47 expression simultaneously. By doing this, CYN‐CDA@Alb reversed radiotherapy‐induced immune tolerance, showing the potential usage of ...
Zaigang Zhou, Ke Li, Xuelan Li, Lei Yi, Zhengxiang Wang, Huan Ding, Sheng Wu, Feiyu Liu, Yuan Li, Rui Cheng, Jianliang Shen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Challenges in the Clinical Management of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD): An Updated Review

Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Background: Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) remains one of the leading preventable causes of developmental disabilities and intellectual impairment worldwide.
Julia Bajorek, Monika Augustyn, Michał Żabicki, Agata Kes, Sylwia Kędzierska   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

PLGF, a placental marker of fetal brain defects after in utero alcohol exposure

Acta Neuropathologica Communications, 2017
Most children with in utero alcohol exposure do not exhibit all features of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), and a challenge for clinicians is to make an early diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) to avoid lost opportunities for care.
Matthieu Lecuyer, Annie Laquerrière, Soumeya Bekri, Céline Lesueur, Yasmina Ramdani, Sylvie Jégou, Arnaud Uguen, Pascale Marcorelles, Stéphane Marret, Bruno J. Gonzalez   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source