Results 41 to 50 of about 5,708,203 (270)

Differences in the nemosis response of normal and cancer-associated fibroblasts from patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
BACKGROUND:Tumor-stroma reaction is associated with activation of fibroblasts. Nemosis is a novel type of fibroblast activation. It leads to an increased production of growth factors and proinflammatory and proteolytic proteins, while at the same time ...
Kati Räsänen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The binding of NCAM to FGFR1 induces a specific cellular response mediated by receptor trafficking [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) associates with fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor-1 (FGFR1). However, the biological significance of this interaction remains largely elusive.
Vladimir Berezin   +32 more
core   +1 more source

Rac Inhibition Reverses the Phenotype of Fibrotic Fibroblasts [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Background: Fibrosis, the excessive deposition of scar tissue by fibroblasts, is one of the largest groups of diseases for which there is no therapy. Fibroblasts from lesional areas of scleroderma patients possess elevated abilities to contract matrix ...
Christopher P Denton   +26 more
core   +2 more sources

The hepatitis B virus X protein activates nuclear factor of activated T cells (NF-AT) by a cyclosporin A-sensitive pathway. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
The X gene product of the human hepatitis B virus (HBx) is a transcriptional activator of various viral and cellular genes. We recently have determined that the production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) by HBV-infected hepatocytes is ...
Armesilla, Angel   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Cancer‐associated fibroblasts promote tumor progression by lncRNA‐mediated RUNX2/GDF10 signaling in oral squamous cell carcinoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, 2022
Cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAF) are the most abundant stromal cells in tumor and exert a pro‐tumoral effect in cancer progression. Numerous evidence shows long non‐coding RNA (lncRNA) abnormally regulates gene expression in various cancers.
Dongya Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteomic Analysis Reveals Key Proteins in Extracellular Vesicles Cargo Associated with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis In Vitro

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2021
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, progressive, irreversible, and highly fatal disease. It is characterized by the increased activation of both fibroblast and myofibroblast that results in excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition ...
Juan Manuel Velázquez-Enríquez   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel insights into the cardio-protective effects of FGF21 in lean and obese rat hearts [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Aims: Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is a hepatic metabolic regulator with pleotropic actions. Its plasma concentrations are increased in obesity and diabetes; states associated with an increased incidence of cardiovascular disease.
Muhammad F Bari   +35 more
core   +1 more source

Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley   +1 more source

Isolation of cancer‐associated fibroblasts and its promotion to the progression of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

open access: yesCancer Medicine, 2018
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma is a highly fatal tumor characterized by an abundant stromal environment. Cancer‐associated fibroblasts play key roles in tumor growth and invasiveness and have been regarded as a potential therapeutic target.
Meng Sha   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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