Results 71 to 80 of about 810,966 (282)

Extra Dimensions at the Weak Scale and Deviations from Newtonian Gravity [PDF]

, 2002
We consider theories in which the Standard Model gauge fields propagate in extra dimensions whose size is around the electroweak scale. The Standard Model quarks and leptons may either be localized to a brane or propagate in the bulk.
A. Albrecht, A. Delgado, B.A. Dobrescu, C. Kounnas, D.B. Kaplan, E. Perazzi, E. Ponton, G. Servant, I. Antoniadis, I. Antoniadis, I. Antoniadis, I. Antoniadis, I. Antoniadis, I. Antoniadis, I. Antoniadis, J. Chiaverini, J.C. Long, L. Randall, L.J. Hall, M.A. Luty, N. Arkani-Hamed, N. Arkani-Hamed, R. Barbieri, R. Barbieri, R. Barbieri, R.N. Mohapatra, S. Dimopoulos, S. Dimopoulos, S. Ferrara, S. Ferrara, T. Appelquist, T. Appelquist, T.j. Li, W.D. Goldberger, W.D. Goldberger, Z. Chacko, Z. Chacko, Z. Chacko, Z. Chacko   +38 more
core   +3 more sources

A nucleotide‐independent, pan‐RAS‐targeted DARPin elicits anti‐tumor activity in a multimodal manner

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We report a Designed Ankyrin Repeat Protein that binds and inhibits RAS proteins, which serve as central cell signaling hubs and are essential for the progression of many cancers. Its unique feature is that it does not discriminate between different RAS isoforms or mutations and is capable of binding to RAS in both its active (GTP‐bound) and inactive ...
Jonas N. Kapp, Wouter P. R. Verdurmen, Jonas V. Schaefer, Kari Kopra, Gabriela Nagy‐Davidescu, Elodie Richard, Marie‐Julie Nokin, Patrick Ernst, Rastislav Tamaskovic, Martin Schwill, Ralph Degen, Claudia Scholl, David Santamaria, Andreas Plückthun   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Mode Sum Regularization Prescription in Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetimes in Higher Dimensions and for Charged Scalar Fields

, 2023
Semi-classical gravity combines classical treatment of the gravitational field with quantum mechanical treatment of matter fields. A significant challenge however is the divergence contained within the stress-energy tensor when solving the semi-classical Einstein equations.
openaire   +3 more sources

A generalized boundary condition applied to Lieb-Schultz-Mattis type ingappabilities and many-body Chern numbers

, 2020
We introduce a new boundary condition which renders the flux-insertion argument for the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis type theorems in two or higher dimensions free from the specific choice of system sizes.
Oshikawa, Masaki, Yao, Yuan
core   +1 more source

Gauge Unification in Extra Dimensions: Power Corrections vs. Higher-Dimension Operators [PDF]

, 2004
Power-like loop corrections to gauge couplings are a generic feature of higher-dimensional field theories. In supersymmetric grand unified theories in d=5 dimensions, such corrections arise only in the presence of a vacuum expectation value of the ...
A. Hebecker, A. Westphal, Agashe, Agashe, Agashe, Altarelli, Alvarez, Alvarez-Gaume, Alvarez-Gaume, Alvarez-Gaume, Alvarez-Gaume, Antoniadis, Antoniadis, Antoniadis, Arkani-Hamed, Arkani-Hamed, Arkani-Hamed, Arkani-Hamed, Arkani-Hamed, Asaka, Asaka, Asaka, Asaka, Bachas, Barbieri, Binétruy, Callan, Candelas, Chang, Chankowski, Choi, Contino, Contino, de Wit, Dienes, Dienes, Dienes, Dimopoulos, Dimopoulos, Dixon, Dixon, Dixon, Dudas, Fayet, Frampton, Fritzsch, Ganor, Georgi, Georgi, Georgi, Georgi, Georgi, Ghilencea, Ghilencea, Ghilencea, Ghilencea, Ghilencea, Ghilencea, Gies, Goldberger, Goldberger, Gradshteyn, Green, Grimm, Groot Nibbelink, Gunaydin, Hall, Hall, Hall, Hall, Hall, Hall, Hebecker, Hebecker, Hebecker, Hebecker, Hebecker, Hebecker, Hosotani, Hosotani, Ibanez, Intriligator, Intriligator, Iqbal, Jackiw, Kaplan, Kaplan, Kaplunovsky, Kaplunovsky, Kawamura, Kawamura, Kazakov, Krasnikov, Lanzagorta, Lee, Llewellyn Smith, Lopes Cardoso, Lopes Cardoso, Lykken, Marti, Marti, Maru, Mayr, Mayr, Nomura, Oliver, Paccetti Correia, Pati, Pati, Peskin, Randall, Reuter, Roberts, Schellekens, Scrucca, Scrucca, Seiberg, Seiberg, Seiberg, Seiberg, Slansky, Strathdee, Taylor, van Ritbergen, von Gersdorff, Watari, Weinberg, Witten, Witten, Wolfram   +129 more
core   +1 more source

Decrypting cancer's spatial code: from single cells to tissue niches

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Spatial transcriptomics maps gene activity across tissues, offering powerful insights into how cancer cells are organised, switch states and interact with their surroundings. This review outlines emerging computational, artificial intelligence (AI) and geospatial approaches to define cell states, uncover tumour niches and integrate spatial data with ...
Cenk Celik, Shi Pan, Eloise Withnell, Hou Wang Lam, Maria Secrier   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gauge Symmetry in Phase Space, Consequences for Physics and Spacetime

, 2010
Position and momentum enter at the same level of importance in the formulation of classical or quantum mechanics. This is reflected in the invariance of Poisson brackets or quantum commutators under canonical transformations, which I regard as a global ...
Bars, Itzhak
core   +1 more source

On the Trace Anomaly as a Measure of Degrees of Freedom [PDF]

, 2000
Recent conjectures of the c-theorem in four and higher dimensions have suggested that the coefficient of the Euler characteristic in the trace anomaly could measure the degrees of freedom in field theory and decrease along the renormalization-group flow.
Alvarez-Gaumé, Andrea Cappelli, Anselmi, Anselmi, Anselmi, Candelas, Cappelli, Cappelli, Cardy, Copeland, Copeland, Deser, Forte, Giuseppe D'Appollonio, Hawking, Henningson, Weisberger, Zamolodchikov   +17 more
core   +2 more sources

Emerging role of ARHGAP29 in melanoma cell phenotype switching

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study gives first insights into the role of ARHGAP29 in malignant melanoma. ARHGAP29 was revealed to be connected to tumor cell plasticity, promoting a mesenchymal‐like, invasive phenotype and driving tumor progression. Further, it modulates cell spreading by influencing RhoA/ROCK signaling and affects SMAD2 activity. Rho GTPase‐activating protein
Beatrice Charlotte Tröster, Melanie Kappelmann‐Fenzl, Anja Katrin Bosserhoff, Nicole Rachinger   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the c-theorem in more than two dimensions [PDF]

, 2000
Several pieces of evidence have been recently brought up in favour of the c-theorem in four and higher dimensions, but a solid proof is still lacking.
Cappelli, A., D'Appollonio, G., Guida, R., Magnoli, N.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources