Results 71 to 80 of about 823,850 (316)

Nonperturbative bounds on scattering of massive scalar particles in d ≥ 2

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2022
We study two-to-two scattering amplitudes of a scalar particle of mass m. For simplicity, we assume the presence of ℤ2 symmetry and that the particle is ℤ2 odd.
Hongbin Chen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exotic tensor gauge theory and duality [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Gauge fields in exotic representations of the Lorentz group in D dimensions - i.e. ones which are tensors of mixed symmetry corresponding to Young tableaux with arbitrary numbers of rows and columns - naturally arise through massive string modes and in ...
de Medeiros, P., Hull, C.
core   +2 more sources

Towards metric-like higher spin gauge theories in three dimensions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We consider the coupling of a symmetric spin-3 gauge field φμνρ to three-dimensional gravity in a second-order metric-like formulation. The action that corresponds to an SL(3,R)×SL(3,R)?> Chern–Simons theory in the frame-like formulation is identified to
A. Campoleoni   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Disordered but rhythmic—the role of intrinsic protein disorder in eukaryotic circadian timing

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Unstructured domains known as intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) are present in nearly every part of the eukaryotic core circadian oscillator. IDRs enable many diverse inter‐ and intramolecular interactions that support clock function. IDR conformations are highly tunable by post‐translational modifications and environmental conditions, which ...
Emery T. Usher, Jacqueline F. Pelham
wiley   +1 more source

E 8 instantons on type-A ALE spaces and supersymmetric field theories

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2017
We consider the 6d superconformal field theory realized on M5-branes probing the E 8 end-of-the-world brane on the deformed and resolved ℂ 2/ℤ k singularity.
Noppadol Mekareeya   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Trace Anomaly as a Measure of Degrees of Freedom [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
Recent conjectures of the c-theorem in four and higher dimensions have suggested that the coefficient of the Euler characteristic in the trace anomaly could measure the degrees of freedom in field theory and decrease along the renormalization-group flow.
Alvarez-Gaumé   +17 more
core   +2 more sources

Topological couplings in higher derivative extensions of supersymmetric three-form gauge theories [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2018
A bstractWe consider a topological coupling between a pseudo-scalar field and a 3- form gauge field in N=1$$ \mathcal{N}=1 $$ supersymmetric higher derivative 3-form gauge theories in four spacetime dimensions.
M. Nitta, Ryo Yokokura
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Emerging role of ARHGAP29 in melanoma cell phenotype switching

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study gives first insights into the role of ARHGAP29 in malignant melanoma. ARHGAP29 was revealed to be connected to tumor cell plasticity, promoting a mesenchymal‐like, invasive phenotype and driving tumor progression. Further, it modulates cell spreading by influencing RhoA/ROCK signaling and affects SMAD2 activity. Rho GTPase‐activating protein
Beatrice Charlotte Tröster   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topological dualities in the Ising model

open access: yes, 2021
We relate two classical dualities in low-dimensional quantum field theory: Kramers-Wannier duality of the Ising and related lattice models in $2$ dimensions, with electromagnetic duality for finite gauge theories in $3$ dimensions.
Freed, Daniel S., Teleman, Constantin
core  

Patient‐specific pharmacogenomics demonstrates xCT as predictive therapeutic target in colon cancer with possible implications in tumor connectivity

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study integrates transcriptomic profiling of matched tumor and healthy tissues from 32 colorectal cancer patients with functional validation in patient‐derived organoids, revealing dysregulated metabolic programs driven by overexpressed xCT (SLC7A11) and SLC3A2, identifying an oncogenic cystine/glutamate transporter signature linked to ...
Marco Strecker   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

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