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Fitness costs of resistance to insecticides in insects [PDF]
The chemical application is considered one of the most crucial methods for controlling insect pests, especially in intensive farming practices. Owing to the chemical application, insect pests are exposed to toxic chemical insecticides along with other ...
Hina Gul +6 more
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Phytochemical Cue for the Fitness Costs of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds [PDF]
Despite increasing knowledge of the fitness costs of viability and fecundity involved in the herbicide-resistant weeds, relatively little is known about the linkage between herbicide resistance costs and phytochemical cues in weed species and biotypes ...
Hong-Yu Li +4 more
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Fitness Costs in Diamondback Moth Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) Resistant to Lufenuron, A Chitin-Synthesis Inhibitor Insecticide [PDF]
The diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella, is the main pest of Brassicas crops worldwide, and its recorded resistance to 101 active ingredients indicates it is difficult to control. The purpose of this study was to investigate the hypothesis that P.
Natalia C. Bermúdez +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Assessing fitness costs in malaria parasites: a comprehensive review and implications for drug resistance management [PDF]
Artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) remains a broadly effective anti-malarial drug combination, but the emergence of resistance is threatening its effectiveness.
Xyonane Segovia +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Symbiont-mediated feminization imposes unavoidable host fitness costs [PDF]
Maternally inherited bacterial endosymbionts such as Wolbachia are common in arthropods. Some serve as reproductive manipulators, favoring the production of infected females in host populations despite possible fitness costs to the host.
Jordyn D. Robinson +3 more
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Isolation of a Novel Lytic Pseudomonas aeruginosa Phage Henu5 and Fitness Costs of Phage‐Driven Resistance [PDF]
Phage therapy is increasingly recognised as a potential approach against antibiotic‐resistant infections. Analogous to the rise of antibiotic resistance, bacteria can also evolve phage resistance, a process that frequently entails fitness costs.
Salwa E. Gomaa +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Consequences of Atlantification on a Zooplanktivorous Arctic Seabird
Global warming, combined with an increasing influence of Atlantic Waters in the European Arctic, are causing a so-called Atlantification of the Arctic. This phenomenon is affecting the plankton biomass and communities with potential consequences for the ...
Sébastien Descamps +14 more
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Afidopyropen, a newly identified chemical, is a derivative of pyripyropene A, which is produced by the filamentous fungus Penicillium coprobium. It is a promising novel pesticide applied against whiteflies in agriculture. In this study, the reversion and
Ran Wang +6 more
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Antibiotic resistance is a growing concern that has prompted a renewed focus on drug discovery, stewardship, and evolutionary studies of the patterns and processes that underlie this phenomenon.
Jalin A. Jordan +2 more
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The layered costs and benefits of translational redundancy
The rate and accuracy of translation hinges upon multiple components – including transfer RNA (tRNA) pools, tRNA modifying enzymes, and rRNA molecules – many of which are redundant in terms of gene copy number or function.
Parth K Raval +3 more
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