Results 21 to 30 of about 5,903 (227)

DPYD Exon 4 Deletion Associated with Fluoropyrimidine Toxicity and Importance of Copy Number Variation

open access: yesCurrent Oncology, 2023
Fluoropyrimidine chemotherapy is associated with interpatient variability in toxicity. A major contributor to unpredictable and severe toxicity relates to single nucleotide variation (SNV) in dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPYD), the rate-limiting ...
Theodore J. Wigle   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fluoropyrimidine chemotherapy: recommendations for DPYD genotyping and therapeutic drug monitoring of the Swiss Group of Pharmacogenomics and Personalised Therapy

open access: yesSwiss Medical Weekly, 2020
Fluoropyrimidines (FPs), mainly 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and its oral prodrug capecitabine (Cap), remain the backbone of the treatment of many different solid tumors.
Seid Hamzic   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Consensus of experts from the Spanish Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics Society and the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology for the genotyping of DPYD in cancer patients who are candidates for treatment with fluoropyrimidines [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) and oral fluoropyrimidines, such as capecitabine, are widely used in the treatment of cancer, especially gastrointestinal tumors and breast cancer, but their administration can produce serious and even lethal toxicity. This toxicity
Borobia Pérez, Alberto M.   +36 more
core   +1 more source

TEYSUNO: FIRST-LINE CHEMOTHERAPY FOR PATIENTS WITH DISSEMINATED GASTRIC CANCER

open access: yesМедицинский совет, 2017
Gastric cancer is one of the leading causes of death among all cancers in Russia. Progression-free and overall survival cannot be drastically changed by current therapeutic approaches. There is a strong need in new drugs for that disease.
O. O. GORDEEVA, M. E. ABRAMOV, A. N. LUD
doaj   +1 more source

Cetuximab in treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer: background and clinical observation

open access: yesМедицинский совет, 2018
Today, the researchers continue the search for the most optimal regimens of drug therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) which are supposed to increase progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS), improve patient quality of life ...
A. D. Darenskaya   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Implementing pharmacogenetic testing in fluoropyrimidine-treated cancer patients: DPYD genotyping to guide chemotherapy dosing in Greece

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2023
Introduction: Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), encoded by DPYD gene, is the rate-limiting enzyme responsible for fluoropyrimidine (FP) catabolism.
Georgia Ragia   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Germline pharmacogenomics of DPYD*9A (c.85T>C) variant in patients with gastrointestinal malignancies treated with fluoropyrimidines [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The correlation between DPYD*9A (c.85T>C) genotype and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency clinical phenotype is controversial. Reference laboratories either did not perform DPYD*9A genotyping or have stopped DPYD*9A genotyping and limited ...
Jones, Vanessa   +34 more
core   +1 more source

Pharmacogenomic tests of oncology drugs at Instituto Nacional de Câncer (INCA)

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Oncology, 2021
The implementation, current status and future perspectives of the pharmacogenetics/genomics (PGx) testing program developed at Instituto Nacional de Cancer (INCA) are presented. Initial selection of drug-gene pairs for PGx testing was based on clinically-
Guilherme Suarez-Kurtz
doaj   +1 more source

Individualized Dosing of Fluoropyrimidine‐Based Chemotherapy to Prevent Severe Fluoropyrimidine‐Related Toxicity: What Are the Options? [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2020
Fluoropyrimidines are widely used in the treatment of several types of solid tumors. Although most often well tolerated, severe toxicity is encountered in ~ 20–30% of the patients. Individualized dosing for these patients can reduce the incidence of severe fluoropyrimidine‐related toxicity.
Knikman, J.E.   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A randomised trial evaluating Bevacizumab as adjuvant therapy following resection of AJCC stage IIB, IIC and III cutaneous melanoma : an update [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
At present, there are no standard therapies for the adjuvant treatment of malignant melanoma. Patients with primary tumours with a high-Breslow thickness (stages IIB and IIC) or with resected loco-regional nodal disease (stage III) are at high risk of ...
Middleton, M. (Mark)   +15 more
core   +1 more source

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