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Focal cortical dysplasia: Updates

open access: yesIndian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology, 2022
Focal cortical dysplasias (FCDs) represent the third most frequent cause of drug-resistant focal epilepsy in adults (after hippocampal sclerosis and tumours) submitted to surgery, and the most common in the pediatric age group.
Jorge Pinheiro, Mrinalini Honavar
doaj   +3 more sources

An Assessment of the Pathological Classification and Postoperative Outcome of Focal Cortical Dysplasia by Simultaneous Hybrid PET/MRI

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2023
Objectives: The purpose of this research was to investigate whether MRI and Simultaneous Hybrid PET/MRI images were consistent in the histological classification of patients with focal cortical dysplasia. Additionally, this research aimed to evaluate the
Ning Wang   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Machine learning-based lateralization and localization of seizure onset in focal cortical dysplasia patients using ictal scalp EEG [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience
InroductionThis study aimed to develop and evaluate a machine learning framework for classifying seizure onset zone lateralization and localization in patients with focal cortical dysplasia using ictal scalp electroencephalography (EEG).MethodsWe ...
Youmin Shin   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Quantifying extra‐lesional interhemispheric cortical asymmetry in focal cortical dysplasia type II [PDF]

open access: yesEpilepsia Open
Objective Focal cortical dysplasia type II (FCDII) is a cortical malformation representing a common cause of surgically treatable drug‐resistant epilepsy.
Faezeh Heidari   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Limbic network co‐localization predicts pharmacoresistance in dysplasia‐related epilepsy

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, 2023
To evaluate the role of focal cortical dysplasia co‐localization to cortical functional networks in the development of pharmacoresistance. One hundred thirty‐six focal cortical dysplasia patients with 3.0 T or 1.5 T MRI were identified from clinical ...
Nathan T. Cohen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

An integrated genetic analysis of epileptogenic brain malformed lesions

open access: yesActa Neuropathologica Communications, 2023
Focal cortical dysplasia is the most common malformation during cortical development, sometimes excised by epilepsy surgery and often caused by somatic variants of the mTOR pathway genes.
Atsushi Fujita   +33 more
doaj   +1 more source

Malformation of the Cortical Development Associated with Severe Clusters of Epileptic Seizures

open access: yesVeterinary Sciences, 2022
Three cases of the malformation of the cortical development are described: a mixed breed dog and a Border Collie pup with a focal and diffuse cortical dysplasia, respectively, and a kitten with lissencephaly. All cases presented with intractable epilepsy
Aurora Cocchetto   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

mTOR pathway: Insights into an established pathway for brain mosaicism in epilepsy

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2023
The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway is an essential regulator of numerous cellular activities such as metabolism, growth, proliferation, and survival.
Anna Gerasimenko   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Problems of diagnosing focal cortical dysplasia

open access: yesЭпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния, 2021
Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is one of the most common causes in developing pharmacoresistant epilepsy. We present the clinical case of the patient with generalized seizures.
K. D. Yakovleva   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The changing landscape in epilepsy imaging: Unmasking subtle and unique entities

open access: yesDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, 2022
Dramatic changes have occurred recently in the field of epilepsy, including a fundamental shift in the etiology of epileptogenic substrates found at surgery. Hippocampal sclerosis is no longer the most common etiology found at epilepsy surgery and this
Mehmet E. Adin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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