Results 11 to 20 of about 5,461 (178)

Botulinum Toxin Physiology in Focal Hand and Cranial Dystonia [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2012
The safety and efficacy of botulinum toxin for the treatment of focal hand and cranial dystonias are well-established. Studies of these adult-onset focal dystonias reveal both shared features, such as the dystonic phenotype of muscle hyperactivity and ...
Barbara Illowsky Karp
doaj   +3 more sources

Effectiveness of rTMS and retraining in the treatment of focal hand dystonia [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2015
Though the pathophysiology of dystonia remains uncertain, two primary factors implicated in the development of dystonic symptoms are excessive cortical excitability and impaired sensorimotor processing.
Teresa Jacobson Kimberley   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Pathophysiology of Focal Hand Dystonia [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Hand Therapy, 2009
NARRATIVE REVIEW: Focal hand dystonia is a disabling movement disorder, often task specific, that leads to impaired hand use. In addition to a genetic predisposition, environmental risk factors including repetitive use and musculoskeletal constraints are contributory.
Peter T, Lin, Mark, Hallett
openaire   +2 more sources

Sensitivity and pain in focal dystonia of the hand

open access: yesNeurología (English Edition), 2022
A growing body of evidence highlights the importance of understanding both the sensory and the motor pathophysiology of focal dystonia in order to improve its treatment. This study aims to evaluate somatosensory afferences in patients with focal or segmental dystonia affecting the upper limbs, to analyse whether the dominant limb is more frequently ...
Pérez-de-Heredia-Torres, M   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Electrically Induced Sensory Trick in a Patient with Musician’s Dystonia: A Case Report

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2023
A sensory trick is a specific maneuver that temporarily improves focal dystonia. We describe a case of musician’s dystonia in the right-hand fingers of a patient, who showed good and immediate improvement after using an electrical stimulation-mimicking ...
Daisuke Nishida   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reorganization of the Human Somatosensory Cortex in Hand Dystonia [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Movement Disorders, 2012
Background and Purpose: Abnormalities of finger representations in the somatosensory cortex have been identified in patients with focal hand dystonia.
Maria Jose Catalan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anatomical categorization of isolated non-focal dystonia: novel and existing patterns using a data-driven approach

open access: yesDystonia, 2023
According to expert consensus, dystonia can be classified as focal, segmental, multifocal, and generalized, based on the affected body distribution. To provide an empirical and data-driven approach to categorizing these distributions, we used a data ...
J. R. Younce   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Focal Dystonias of the Hand and Upper Extremity [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Hand Surgery, 2008
Hand dystonia can cause substantial functional disability and is frequently misdiagnosed. In general, dystonia is a disabling disorder of motor control characterized by excessive muscle contractions that can produce involuntary movements and abnormal postures. Prevalence of dystonia can be as high as 1 in 2500 people.
Torres-Russotto, Diego   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Clinical-pathomorphological correlation in patients with symptomatic dystonias [PDF]

open access: yesSrpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo, 2002
Symptomatic dystonia can be the result of various metabolic, degenerative diseases, the consumption of certain medications or exposure to toxic agents.
Ivanović Nataša   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temporal expectation in focal hand dystonia [PDF]

open access: yesBrain, 2013
Patients with writer's cramp present sensory and representational abnormalities relevant to motor control, such as impairment in the temporal discrimination between tactile stimuli and in pure motor imagery tasks, like the mental rotation of corporeal and inanimate objects.
AVANZINO, LAURA   +7 more
openaire   +6 more sources

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