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Folding Branes [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 2004
We study classical dynamics of a probe Dp-brane moving in a background sourced by a stack of Dp-branes. In this context the physics is similar to that of the effective action for open-string tachyon condensation, but with a power-law runaway potential ...
Kofman, Lev   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Pathologic tau conformer ensembles induce dynamic, liquid-liquid phase separation events at the nuclear envelope

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2021
Background The microtubule-associated protein tau forms aggregates in different neurodegenerative diseases called tauopathies. Prior work has shown that a single P301L mutation in tau gene, MAPT, can promote alternative tau folding pathways that ...
Sang-Gyun Kang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Innate Immune Status of Glia Modulates Prion Propagation in Early Stage of Infection

open access: yesCells, 2023
Prion diseases are progressive neurodegenerative disorders affecting humans and various mammals. The prominent neuropathological change in prion-affected brains is neuroinflammation, histopathologically characterized by reactive gliosis surrounding prion
Sang-Gyun Kang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comprehensive Folding Variations for Protein Folding [PDF]

open access: yesProteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, 2022
The revelation of protein folding is a challenging subject in both discovery and description. Except acquirement of accurate 3D structure for protein stable state, another big hurdle is how to discover structural flexibility for protein innate character.
Jiaan Yang   +10 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Reorganization of Cell Compartmentalization Induced by Stress

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2022
The discovery of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) that do not have an ordered structure and nevertheless perform essential functions has opened a new era in the understanding of cellular compartmentalization.
Anna S. Fefilova   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fold recognition without folds [PDF]

open access: yesProtein Science, 2002
AbstractFold recognition predicts protein three‐dimensional structure by establishing relationships between a protein sequence and known protein structures. Most methods explicitly use information derived from the secondary and tertiary structure of the templates.
Koretke, K.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Unconjugated PLGA nanoparticles attenuate temperature-dependent β-amyloid aggregation and protect neurons against toxicity: implications for Alzheimer’s disease pathology

open access: yesJournal of Nanobiotechnology, 2022
Conversion of β-amyloid (Aβ) peptides from soluble random-coil to aggregated protein enriched with β-sheet-rich intermediates has been suggested to play a role in the degeneration of neurons and development of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathology ...
Pallabi Sil Paul   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The measurement of true initial rates is not always absolutely necessary to estimate enzyme kinetic parameters

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
In the chapters dealing with enzyme reactions, the authors of all Biochemistry textbooks and of even more specialized texts consider that the characteristic parameters (k cat and K m ) must be determined under initial or steady-state rate conditions ...
Jean-Marie Frère   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prion-Like Propagation Mechanisms in Tauopathies and Traumatic Brain Injury: Challenges and Prospects

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2020
The accumulation of tau protein in the form of filamentous aggregates is a hallmark of many neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).
Hadeel Alyenbaawi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Susceptibility of Beavers to Chronic Wasting Disease

open access: yesBiology, 2022
Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a contagious, fatal, neurodegenerative prion disease of cervids. The expanding geographical range and rising prevalence of CWD are increasing the risk of pathogen transfer and spillover of CWD to non-cervid sympatric ...
Allen Herbst   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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