Results 71 to 80 of about 542,089 (343)
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Baicalin alleviates E. coli‐induced intestinal inflammation through dual mechanisms: direct inhibition of the TLR4/IRF/STAT signaling pathway to modulate macrophage polarization and antigen presentation, thereby regulating Th17/Treg cell differentiation; and microbiota‐mediated indirect effects via increasing Lactobacillus amylovorus abundance and ...
Shunfen Zhang +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Virtual Gram staining of label-free bacteria using darkfield microscopy and deep learning [PDF]
Science Advances (2025)Gram staining has been one of the most frequently used staining protocols in microbiology for over a century, utilized across various fields, including diagnostics, food safety, and environmental monitoring. Its manual procedures make it vulnerable to staining errors and artifacts due to, e.g., operator inexperience and chemical variations.
arxiv +1 more source
An End-to-End Food Image Analysis System [PDF]
arXiv, 2021 Modern deep learning techniques have enabled advances in image-based dietary assessment such as food recognition and food portion size estimation. Valuable information on the types of foods and the amount consumed are crucial for prevention of many chronic diseases.
arxiv
Polydiacetylene Biosensors in Food Microbiology Applications [PDF]
, 2020 Polydiacetylenes (PDAs) are conjugated polymers which consist of diacetylene monomers (DAs). DAs are colorless and can be polymerized under UV light at 254nm to form blue PDAs.
Zhang, Yueyuan
core +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study identifies a key signaling pathway involving the environmental sensor AhR and antimicrobial peptides, such as BD‐1, in the regulation of intestinal homeostasis. It highlights the role of BD‐1 in regulating gut microbiota and the intestinal immune response.
Manikandan Palrasu +16 more
wiley +1 more source
iScience, 2023 Summary: The ability of chitosan produced from pupal exuviae of Hermetia illucens to retard the decay of the local strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) cultivar Melissa was investigated for the first time in this paper.
Micaela Triunfo +8 more
doaj
AI-enabled Efficient and Safe Food Supply Chain [PDF]
arXiv, 2021 This paper provides a review of an emerging field in the food processing sector, referring to efficient and safe food supply chains, from farm to fork, as enabled by Artificial Intelligence (AI). Recent advances in machine and deep learning are used for effective food production, energy management and food labeling.
arxiv
Small RNA Toxin‐Assisted Evolution of GC‐Preferred ErCas12a for Enhanced Genome Targeting Range
Advanced Science, EarlyView.ErCas12a is engineered to target GC‐rich PAMs using a small RNA toxin‐aided positive screening system. The resulting variant, enErCas12a, exhibits an expanded PAM profile and facilitates efficient gene editing in both bacterial and mammalian cells, while preserving high targeting specificity for both canonical and non‐canonical PAM targets.
Zehua Chen +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Shiga Toxin Detection Methods : A Short Review [PDF]
arXiv, 2013 The Shiga toxins comprise a family of related protein toxins secreted by certain types of bacteria. Shigella dysenteriae, some strain of Escherichia coli and other bacterias can express toxins which caused serious complication during the infection. Shiga toxin and the closely related Shiga-like toxins represent a group of very similar cytotoxins that ...
arxiv
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study presents 3D‐printed Ti‐6Al‐4V trabecular scaffolds combined with hypoxia‐induced exosomes encapsulated in PEGDA/GelMA microspheres for sustained release. The scaffolds mimic the structure of natural bone, while the exosome delivery system enhances osteogenesis and angiogenesis, significantly promoting bone regeneration and offering a ...
Lincong Luo +14 more
wiley +1 more source