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VAR consultation patterns and their association with fouls and misconduct: An analysis of the top five European football leagues. [PDF]
PLoS ONEDelays and controversies surrounding Video Assistant Referee (VAR) consultations have raised concerns in European football, particularly regarding the types of infractions that prompt referee interventions.
Mohamad Nizam Nazarudin +5 more
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Football referee gesture recognition algorithm based on YOLOv8s. [PDF]
Front Comput NeurosciGesture serves as a crucial means of communication between individuals and between humans and machines. In football matches, referees communicate judgment information through gestures. Due to the diversity and complexity of referees’ gestures and interference factors, such as the players, spectators, and camera angles, automated football referee ...
Yang Z, Shen Y, Shen Y.
europepmc +4 more sources
Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi, 2020 Almost every team that has been defeated in recent years has indicated football referees as the first guilty, and the public pressure on the referees managing the competitions is increasing. Despite these adverse conditions, it is considered important to
Özer Yıldız, Mehtap Yıldız
doaj +4 more sources
More than a whistle: examining the role of organizational culture and talent development in football referee progression [PDF]
Frontiers in PsychologyTalent development is a foundational process that enables performance, facilitates the realization of potential, and promotes positive engagement with growth opportunities.
Anthony Taylor +5 more
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Kufa Journal for Nursing Sciences, 2021 Background: The link between physical fitness and systematic training in the referees training center is one of the important basics that every athlete must follow in any sporting activity.
Mohammed H. Mahdi, Mohammed Khalifa
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Examining self-efficacy levels of football referees
Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity, 2021 Background: This study examined football referees’ self-efficacy in relation to multiple variables. In this context, the aim of the research is to examine the self-efficacy of football referees according to various variables.
Sercan Kural, Faruk Aydin
doaj +6 more sources
Women football observers’ experiences: a perspective from system justification and glass ceiling [PDF]
Frontiers in PsychologyIntroductionThe legitimization theory of the system explains that despite people’s inherent drive towards personal and group interests, they tend to support social systems. Understanding the sources of social pressure and the glass ceiling perceptions of
Yeliz Eratli Şirin, Günseli ÖZ
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The influence of the video assistant referee on the UEFA European Championship [PDF]
BMC Sports Science, Medicine and RehabilitationBackground Video Assistant Referee (VAR) as a high-tech aid was introduced into football in 2018 to enhance the officiating accuracy of referees. At the 2020 UEFA European Championship, VAR was used for the first time.
Rui Bao +4 more
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FINDING, PREPARING AND TRAINING FOOTBALL REFEREES
Sport şi Societate, 2015 Football has surpassed the status of being a social phenomenon at a national and international scale for a long time, as it is the new “religion of the 21st century” which brings together game practitioners under its scope regardless of religion, skin ...
Constantin Gh.
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Designing an IoT-based System to Detect the Out-of-pitch Balls in a Football Match
Journal of Computing Research and Innovation, 2020 The incorrect decision making that referee made during a football match is becoming unsatisfied game or biased game. The problem of how a decision made by the referee when coming to an error in football had been issues that being debate.
Muhammad Aniq Abqari Rahizad +4 more
doaj +5 more sources