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Why do referees end their careers and which factors determine the duration of a referee’s career?
Current Issues in Sport Science, 2017 Against the background that the number of referees has been falling in recent years, the German Football Association (DFB) needs to answer two key questions: (i) Why do referees end their careers, and, (ii) which factors determine the duration of referee
Christian Rullang +2 more
doaj +1 more source
More than a Match: The Role of Football in Britain’s Deaf Community [PDF]
, 2001 The University of Central Lancashire has undertaken a major research project into the role of football within the deaf community in Britain. As well as reconstructing the long history of deaf involvement in football for the first time, the project has ...
Atherton, Martin +2 more
core +1 more source
PLoS ONE, 2021 The present paper investigates factors contributing to the home advantage, by using the exceptional opportunity to study professional football matches played in the absence of spectators due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.
Fabian Wunderlich +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Dehydration of football referees during a match [PDF]
British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2003 Objectives: To study hydration status in referees (main) and assistant referees (linesmen) during official football matches. Methods: Twelve male football referees were evaluated; all were volunteers.
A I, Da Silva, R, Fernandez
openaire +2 more sources
Development of the Referee Shared Mental Models Measure (RSMMM)
Frontiers in Psychology, 2020 The concept of shared mental models refers to the shared understanding among team members about how they should behave in different situations. This article aimed to develop a new shared mental model measure, specifically designed for the refereeing ...
Jorge Sinval +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Football refereeing: Identifying innovative methods
Management Science Letters, 2014 The aim of the present study is to identify the potentials innovation in football industry. Data were collected from 10 national and international referees, assistant referees and referees’ supervisors in Iran. In this study, technological innovations are identified that assist better refereeing performances.
Reza MohammadKazemi +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, 2023 The present multi-study article investigates the subjective experience of professional football (a.k.a. soccer) referees and players during the COVID-19 pandemic and the so-called ghost games (i.e., games without supporters).
Fabio Richlan +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Co-opetition models for governing professional football [PDF]
, 2016 In recent years, models for co-creating value in a business-to-business context have often been examined with the aim of studying the strategies implemented by and among organisations for competitive and co-operative purposes. The traditional concepts
A Vernhet +56 more
core +2 more sources
Juridical Analysis of Player Abuse of Referees in Soccer Matches
Indonesia Law Reform Journal, 2023 In football matches, there are often beatings (mistreatment) committed by players against referees. This study aims to analyze the mistreatment of players against referees in football matches, which can be categorized as criminal acts, and analyze ...
Haris Haris, Ilham Arif Budiman
doaj +1 more source
EXPLORING THE MOTIVATIONS AND EXPECTATIONS IN THE AMATEUR FOOTBALL REFEREE [PDF]
Journal of Physical Education, 2022 The purpose of this study was to understand the differences between male and female motivations and experiences of being football referee. A semi-structure qualitative interview was made to eighth football referees (4 male and 4 female) with ages between
Ricardo Franco Lima +4 more
doaj +1 more source