A scoping review of EFL learners' interlanguage pragmatic development. [PDF]
Li H, Kasim ZM, Ang LH.
europepmc +1 more source
Dangerous Deference: What the British Public Think about Civil‐Military Relations
Abstract Accepted norms of democratic civil‐military relations aver, regarding the use of force, that military officers may not substitute civilians’ judgement with their own and that civilians should not follow their guidance blindly. These theories often rest on the presumption that three critical actors—government, armed forces, and the public ...
David Blagden +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Simulating the "cultural other": the impact of GenAI interlocutors on EFL learners' intercultural communicative competence, speaking anxiety, and learning engagement. [PDF]
Qu Z, Chen L.
europepmc +1 more source
FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMPETENCE OF FUTURE ECONOMISTS
L. Vlasenko, I. Trygub
openaire +1 more source
Development of foreign language competence through European language portfolio
In the article, the European Language Portfolio (ELP), the main principles of its creation and usage are analysed. The development of the competence of students, while preparing ELP, and the importance of communication in the process of learning languages are emphasised.
Bagdonas, Algimantas +2 more
openaire +1 more source
Designing Deliberative Lobbying: Three Institutional Solutions for an Open Lobby Democracy
Abstract Debates on lobbying regulation have focused overwhelmingly on transparency, yet disclosure alone does little to address the deeper democratic challenges of unequal power, narrow representation and public distrust. This article argues that lobbying regulation should be designed not only to make influence visible, but also to make it fairer and ...
Alberto Bitonti
wiley +1 more source
Boundary conditions for foreign language talent public service output. [PDF]
Yang F, Chen C, Li H.
europepmc +1 more source
Crisis, temporality and governmental policy agendas: The cases of Finland and Sweden
Abstract Crises transform the temporal orientation of political decision‐making. They demand immediate and decisive action and thus convert time into a means of political control. In these circumstances, assessing the long‐term consequences of proposed policies with respect to welfare, sustainability or justice also becomes demanding.
Henri Vogt, Mikko Värttö
wiley +1 more source
Understanding L2 willingness to communicate: the interplay of growth mindset, foreign language enjoyment and anxiety. [PDF]
Zhang T, Sultana M, Bibi R.
europepmc +1 more source
COMPETENT APPROACH IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING
openaire +1 more source

