Characterization of a Cohort of Patients With LIG4 Deficiency Reveals the Founder Effect of p.R278L, Unique to the Chinese Population [PDF]
DNA ligase IV (LIG4) deficiency is an extremely rare autosomal recessive primary immunodeficiency disease caused by mutations in LIG4. Patients suffer from a broad spectrum of clinical problems, including microcephaly, growth retardation, developmental ...
Xianze Luo +44 more
doaj +2 more sources
Three Unrelated Patients of Roma Ethnicity from a Single Center Carrying the Same Deletion in MYD88 Gene: A Founder Effect? [PDF]
MyD88 deficiency is a rare inborn error of immunity (IEI) characterized by susceptibility to pyogenic infections without overt signs of inflammation. Half of the reported patients belong to Roma descent, an itinerant ethnic group living mostly in Europe,
Roberta Romano +14 more
doaj +2 more sources
Clinical Characterization and Founder Effect Analysis in Chinese Patients with Phospholipase A2-Associated Neurodegeneration [PDF]
PLA2G6-associated neurodegeneration (PLAN) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by PLA2G6 mutations. This study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics and mutation spectrum of PLAN and to investigate the founder effects in Chinese ...
Hao-Ling Cheng +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
RP1 Dominant p.Ser740* Pathogenic Variant in 20 Knowingly Unrelated Families Affected by Rod–Cone Dystrophy: Potential Founder Effect in Western Sicily [PDF]
Background and Objectives. Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is the most common inherited rod–cone dystrophy (RCD), resulting in nyctalopia, progressive visual field, and visual acuity decay in the late stages.
Fabiana D’Esposito +23 more
doaj +2 more sources
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: First demonstration of a founder effect in Italy; the ACVRL1 c.289_294del variant originated in the country of Bergamo 200 years ago [PDF]
Background Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is an autosomal dominant vascular disorder, affecting 1:5000 individuals worldwide. All the genes associated to the disease (ENG, ACVRL1, SMAD4, GDF2) belong to the TGF‐β/BMPs signaling pathway.
Anna Sbalchiero +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
How to Assess Founder Effect in Patients with Congenital Factor XIII Deficiency [PDF]
Congenital factor XIII (FXIII) deficiency is an extremely rare bleeding disorder (RBD) with estimated prevalence of one per 2 million in the general population.
Hojat Shahraki +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Genetic variability in Iranian limb‐girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B patients: An evidence of a founder effect [PDF]
Background Dysferlinopathies are a group of autosomal recessive limb‐girdle muscular dystrophies (LGMDs) caused by mutations in DYSF (#603,009). This gene encodes a transmembrane protein called dysferlin.
Marzieh Mojbafan +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Clusters of oculocutaneous albinism in isolated populations in Brazil: A community genetics challenge [PDF]
Oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) is a heterogeneous group of genetic disorders involving deficiencies in melanin biosynthesis, with consequent skin, hair, and eye hypopigmentation. The world prevalence is estimated at 1/17,000, but there is high variability
Paulyana Moura +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Phenotypic expression and founder effect of PANK2 c.1583C>T (p.T528M) mutation in Serbian pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration patients [PDF]
Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by dystonia, parkinsonism, cognitive and visual impairment, and iron accumulation in the brain. Many cases of PKAN result from mutations in the PANK2
Svetel Marina +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Founder Effects in Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia [PDF]
A founder effect can result from the establishment of a new population by individuals from a larger population or bottleneck events. Certain alleles may be found at much higher frequencies because of genetic drift immediately after the founder event. We provide a systematic literature review of the sporadically reported founder effects in hereditary ...
Tamás Major +4 more
openaire +2 more sources

