Results 61 to 70 of about 624,799 (321)

Polarization‐resolved femtosecond Vis/IR spectroscopy tailored for resolving weak signals in biological samples using minimal sample volume

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Unique biological samples, such as site‐specific mutant proteins, are available only in limited quantities. Here, we present a polarization‐resolved transient infrared spectroscopy setup with referencing to improve signal‐to‐noise tailored towards tracing small signals. We provide an overview of characterizing the excitation conditions for polarization‐
Clark Zahn, Karsten Heyne
wiley   +1 more source

Laser phase errors in seeded free electron lasers

open access: yesPhysical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams, 2012
Harmonic seeding of free electron lasers has attracted significant attention as a method for producing transform-limited pulses in the soft x-ray region. Harmonic multiplication schemes extend seeding to shorter wavelengths, but also amplify the spectral
D. Ratner, A. Fry, G. Stupakov, W. White
doaj   +1 more source

Three-dimensional analysis of the surface mode supported in \v{C}erenkov and Smith-Purcell free-electron lasers

open access: yes, 2016
In \v{C}erenkov and Smith-Purcell free-electron lasers (FELs), a resonant interaction between the electron beam and the co-propagating surface mode can produce copious amount of coherent terahertz (THz) radiation.
Kalkal, Yashvir, Kumar, Vinit
core   +2 more sources

Dapagliflozin prevents methylglyoxal‐induced retinal cell death in ARPE‐19 cells

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Diabetic macular oedema is a diabetes complication of the eye, which may lead to permanent blindness. ARPE‐19 are human retinal cells used to study retinal diseases and potential therapeutics. Methylglyoxal is a compound increased in uncontrolled diabetes due to elevated blood glucose.
Naina Trivedi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real-time tracking of the intramolecular vibrational dynamics of liquid water

open access: yesCommunications Chemistry
Water’s polarity and hydrogen-bond network give rise to its unique chemical and biochemical behaviour. Its vibrational motions, occurring on a few-femtosecond timescale, govern ultrafast energy transfer within the hydrogen-bond network.
Gaia Giovannetti   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Formation of electron bunches for harmonic cascade x-ray free electron lasers

open access: yesPhysical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams, 2006
Specific requirements for the electron beam in harmonic cascade-free electron lasers, together with means to produce such beams, are presented. All results are illustrated with simulations and particle tracking studies.
M. Cornacchia   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radio-Frequency Undulators, Cyclotron Auto Resonance Maser and Free Electron Lasers

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
We discuss a hybrid Free Electron Laser (FEL) architecture operating with a RF undulator provided by a powerful Cyclotron Auto-Resonance Maser (CARM). We outline the design elements to operate a compact X-ray device.
Emanuele Di Palma   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A light‐triggered Time‐Resolved X‐ray Solution Scattering (TR‐XSS) workflow with application to protein conformational dynamics

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Time‐resolved X‐ray solution scattering captures how proteins change shape in real time under near‐native conditions. This article presents a practical workflow for light‐triggered TR‐XSS experiments, from data collection to structural refinement. Using a calcium‐transporting membrane protein as an example, the approach can be broadly applied to study ...
Fatemeh Sabzian‐Molaei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bound-free $\mathbf{e}^+ \mathbf{e}^-$ pair creation with a linearly polarized laser field and a nuclear field

open access: yes, 2008
The process of bound-free pair production of electrons and positrons in combined laser and Coulomb fields is investigated. It is assumed that an ion collides at relativistic speed with an intense x-ray laser beam of linear polarization.
Deneke, C., Müller, C.
core   +1 more source

Photoionization experiments with the ultrafast EUV laser 'FLASH' - free electron laser in Hamburg [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The advent of mirror-less Free Electron Lasers emitting polarised and coherent 'laser-like' beams of high peak (> 1GW) and average (up to 100mW) powers in the extreme-UV (EUV) and X-ray bands of the electromagnetic spectrum heralds a new era in the study
Costello, John T.
core   +1 more source

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