Results 81 to 90 of about 10,894 (204)

Plastid Engineering for Photosynthesis‐Driven Synthesis of Hyaluronic Acid in Tobacco

Plant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 24, Issue 4, Page 2541-2558, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a glycosaminoglycan composed of alternating units of N‐acetylglucosamine and glucuronic acid. High moisture retention, viscoelasticity and biocompatibility are unique features that make HA polymers attractive compounds for medical applications and aesthetic purposes.
Amanda Lopes, Omar Sandoval‐Ibáñez, Stéphanie Arrivault, David Rolo, F. Vanessa Loiacono, Alexander Erban, Daniel Karcher, Stephan Obst, Stephanie Ruf, Joachim Kopka, Ralph Bock   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of limited solvent capacity on metabolic rate, enzyme activities, and metabolite concentrations of S. cerevisiae glycolysis [PDF]

, 2008
The cell's cytoplasm is crowded by its various molecular components, resulting in a limited solvent capacity for the allocation of new proteins, thus constraining various cellular processes such as metabolism.
Barabási, AL, De Menezes, MA, Oltvai, ZN, Vazquez, A   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Photosynthetic and Transcriptional Regulation Reveals Divergent Mechanisms of Active Adaptation in C4 Maize and Passive Regulation in C3 Rice Under Long‐Term Fluctuating Light

Food and Energy Security, Volume 15, Issue 2, March/April 2026.
ABSTRACT Fluctuating light is a key factor limiting crop photosynthetic efficiency, with C4 maize (Zea mays) and C3 rice (Oryza sativa) crops exhibiting distinct acclimation responses. However, the systemic differences in physiological and transcriptional regulatory mechanisms between C3 and C4 crops under long‐term fluctuating light remain poorly ...
Wang‐Shun Zhang, Zi‐Mo Guo, Xiao‐Ling Li, Rong‐Xian Sha, Wen‐Zhuo Yang, Cai‐Qing Wang, Tong‐Xin An, Jin‐Yan Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phytosulfokine signalling blocks mycotoxin toxicity in Arabidopsis and mediates suppression of cell death activated by bacterial microbe‐associated molecular patterns

New Phytologist, Volume 249, Issue 5, Page 2515-2530, March 2026.
Summary Fumonisin B1 (FB1) is a mycotoxin that disrupts ceramide biosynthesis and kills plants. Prior activation with bacterial microbe‐associated molecular patterns (MAMPs), such as components of bacterial flagella, effectively suppresses FB1‐induced cell death.
Ali O. Alqarni, John M. U. Hamilton, Adrian P. Brown, Stephen Chivasa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteomics Analysis of Hydatigera taeniaeformis Metacestode Stage

Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2020
Hydatigera taeniaeformis (H. taeniaeformis) is one of the most robust of tapeworm parasites that is widely distributed around the world. Information of proteins of H. taeniaeformis has not previously been reported. Using liquid chromatography tandem-mass
Xiaola Guo
doaj   +1 more source

Genome and low-iron response of an oceanic diatom adapted to chronic iron limitation [PDF]

, 2012
: BACKGROUND: Biogeochemical elemental cycling is driven by primary production of biomass via phototrophic phytoplankton growth, with 40% of marine productivity being assigned to diatoms.
Andreson, Reidar, Beiko, Robert G, Bergner, Sonja V, Gutowska, Magdalena, Hippler, Michael, Klostermeier, Ulrich C, Kraemer, Lars, LaRoche, Julie, Lommer, Markus, Rosenstiel, Philip, Roy, Alexandra-Sophie, Schilhabel, Markus B, Specht, Michael, Wolf, Juliane   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Discrete and cell‐specific hypoxic responses in Arabidopsis roots resolved by single‐nuclei transcriptomics

New Phytologist, Volume 249, Issue 6, Page 2652-2667, March 2026.
Summary With the intensification of unpredictable flooding events because of global warming, there is a need to understand how root cells perceive and respond to oxygen deprivation. The use of high‐throughput single‐nuclei RNA‐sequencing (snRNA‐Seq) allows the examination of gene expression profiles in discrete cell types.
Robert D. Hill, Sean M. Robertson, Abir U. Igamberdiev, Mohammed M. Mira, Olivia Wilkins, Claudio Stasolla   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of carbon and nitrogen utilization for enhanced photosynthesis, biomass and yield by coexpression of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, aspartate aminotransferase and glutamine synthetase in Brassica juncea

Plant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 24, Issue 3, Page 1110-1132, March 2026.
Summary Coexpression of genes involved in carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) metabolism offers a promising avenue for improving crop yield. This study investigated the impact of coexpressing phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase [ZmPEPC (P)], aspartate aminotransferase [GmAspAT (A)] and glutamine synthetase [NtGS (G)] in Brassica juncea to enhance plant yield ...
Mamta, Shiv Shanker Pandey, Anish Kaachra, Sachin Vashisath, Dinesh Kumar, Sanjay Kumar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Actinomyces spp. gene expression in root caries lesions [PDF]

, 2016
Background: studies of the distribution of Actinomyces spp. on carious and non-carious root surfaces have not been able to confirm the association of these bacteria with root caries, although they were extensively implicated as a prime suspect in root ...
Damé-Teixeira, N, Devine, DA, Do, T, Maltz, M, Parolo, CCF, Tugnait, A   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Calmodulin‐Like Protein MfCML50 Interacts With Carveol Dehydrogenase in Medicago falcata to Regulate Cold Tolerance Through Mediating ROS Homeostasis

Plant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 24, Issue 3, Page 1152-1165, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Low temperature triggers Ca2+ signalling and reprogramming of gene expression and metabolism in plants. However, how the Ca2+ signal is transduced to the downstream metabolic pathways remains unknown. The involvement of a cold‐induced calmodulin‐like protein, MfCML50, from Medicago falcata in regulation of cold tolerance was examined in the ...
Bohao Geng, Shuhan Yu, Qiguo Sun, Lei Yang, Qian Yang, Hailong Yang, Zhenfei Guo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source