Results 61 to 70 of about 5,685 (162)

OSA Initiates Histone Lactylation That Drives PDE4B/FUS/AGT Axis to Pulmonary Hypertension

Cell Proliferation, Volume 59, Issue 5, May 2026.
This study illustrates how chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) leads to hypertension via increased oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs), causing glycolytic dysregulation. Lactate accumulation enhances histone lactylation, upregulating phosphodiesterase 4B (PDE4B),
Li Yang, Qing Ni, Yan He, Shijie Liu, Lulu Gan, Anni Dai, Yang Hu, Qian Liu, Xueling Yang, Jiqian Li, Yi Tao, Yunyu Li, Mingyue Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell‐Type‐Dependent Metabolic Compensation Preserves Photoreceptor Survival Through Pyruvate Kinase Isoform Balance

The FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 7, 15 April 2026.
We investigated the roles of PKM2, PKM1, and LDHA in retinal metabolism and structural integrity. In the normal retina, these enzymes are maintained at defined levels that support photoreceptor function. Rod‐specific deletion of LDHA, alone or with PKM2, caused age‐dependent degeneration, as PKM1 induction did not reach levels comparable to PKM2.
Ammaji Rajala, Larissa J. Trevino, Tyler M. Black, Raju V. S. Rajala   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteomics Analysis of Hydatigera taeniaeformis Metacestode Stage

Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2020
Hydatigera taeniaeformis (H. taeniaeformis) is one of the most robust of tapeworm parasites that is widely distributed around the world. Information of proteins of H. taeniaeformis has not previously been reported. Using liquid chromatography tandem-mass
Xiaola Guo
doaj   +1 more source

Post‐Translational Regulation of CD8+ T Cell Fate and Dysfunction in Tumor Immunity

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 21, 13 April 2026.
This review delineates how post‐translational modifications (PTMs) function as a central regulatory interface governing CD8+ T cell activation, differentiation, persistence, and exhaustion in antitumor immunity. By integrating antigenic, metabolic, and microenvironmental cues, diverse PTM programs coordinate transcriptional and chromatin states that ...
Zihao Zhou, Xu Chen, Nina Li, Meiyan Zou, Yunfan Lin, Pei Lin, Weiyao Feng, Xinyuan Zhao, Li Cui   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatic‐Differentiated Subpopulation in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Multi‐Omics Analysis of Tumors With Lymphovascular Invasion

Cancer Medicine, Volume 15, Issue 4, April 2026.
A hepatic‐differentiated subpopulation is associated with lymphovascular invasion in clear cell renal cell carcinoma. A visual summary of the key findings from our multi‐omics analysis. The TITANIA framework enabled the identification of a hepatic‐differentiated ccRCC subpopulation characterized by the upregulation of liver‐like metabolic pathways and ...
Shugo Yajima, Yuichiro Tsukada, Riu Yamashita, Takao Fujisawa, Takeshi Kuwata, Reiko Watanabe, Genichiro Ishii, Nina Gabelia, Hartmut Juhl, Yoshikatsu Koga, Takayuki Yoshino, Masaaki Ito, Hitoshi Masuda   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Dual-localized Fructose Bisphosphate Aldolase is Essential for Chloroplast Development and Carbon Metabolism in Rice

Rice
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (FBA) stands as a pivotal enzyme involved within the Calvin cycle and glycolytic pathways in bacteria and higher plants, but the specific function of OsFBA in rice is still unclear. Here, we identified a chloroplast and
Xin Liu, Yingbo Gao, Siyuan Tang, Linli Ben, Xiaoxiang Zhang, Guichun Dong, Juan Zhou, Lingshang Lin, Zefeng Yang, Yong Zhou, Jianye Huang, Youli Yao   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome Indoles Dock at the TYR61–GLU67 Hotspot of Giardia lamblia FBPA: Evidence from Docking, Rescoring, and Contact Mapping

Applied Microbiology
Giardiasis, caused by the protozoan parasite Giardia lamblia, remains a prevalent intestinal infection worldwide and a growing concern due to increasing resistance to nitroimidazole drugs.
Angelica Beatriz Condori Mamani, Anthony Brayan Rivera Prado, Kelly Geraldine Yparraguirre Salcedo, Luis Lloja Lozano, Vicente Freddy Chambilla Quispe, Claudio Willbert Ramirez Atencio   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The return of metabolism: biochemistry and physiology of glycolysis

Biological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 2, Page 751-803, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Glycolysis is a fundamental metabolic pathway central to the bioenergetics and physiology of virtually all living organisms. In this comprehensive review, we explore the intricate biochemical principles and evolutionary origins of glycolytic pathways, from the classical Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas (EMP) pathway in humans to various prokaryotic and ...
Nana‐Maria Grüning, Federica Agostini, Camila Caldana, Johannes Hartl, Matthias Heinemann, Markus A. Keller, Jan Lukas Krüsemann, Costanza Lamperti, Carole L. Linster, Steffen N. Lindner, Julia Muenzner, Jens Nielsen, Zoran Nikoloski, Bettina Siebers, Jacky L. Snoep, Hezi Tenenboim, Bas Teusink, Spencer J. Williams, Mirjam M. C. Wamelink, Markus Ralser   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Different Spatial Configurations of LED Light Sources Enhance Growth in Tomato Seedlings by Influencing Photosynthesis, CO₂ Assimilation, and Endogenous Hormones

Plants
Sub-optimal light environments in controlled agricultural settings often limit the productivity of plants. While LED supplementary lighting has been widely adopted to mitigate light deficiencies, the spatial arrangement of LED light sources remains a ...
Xiting Yang, Shuya Wang, Wenkai Liu, Shuchao Huang, Yandong Xie, Xin Meng, Zhaozhuang Li, Ning Jin, Li Jin, Jian Lyu, Jihua Yu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plastid Engineering for Photosynthesis‐Driven Synthesis of Hyaluronic Acid in Tobacco

Plant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 24, Issue 4, Page 2541-2558, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a glycosaminoglycan composed of alternating units of N‐acetylglucosamine and glucuronic acid. High moisture retention, viscoelasticity and biocompatibility are unique features that make HA polymers attractive compounds for medical applications and aesthetic purposes.
Amanda Lopes, Omar Sandoval‐Ibáñez, Stéphanie Arrivault, David Rolo, F. Vanessa Loiacono, Alexander Erban, Daniel Karcher, Stephan Obst, Stephanie Ruf, Joachim Kopka, Ralph Bock   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source