Results 81 to 90 of about 294,648 (305)

Fructose Alters Cell Survival and Gene Expression in Microglia and Neuronal Cells Lines [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Purpose: Microglia are macrophages that are found primarily in the CNS and play a crucial role in maintaining a healthy brain by engulfing invading microorganisms, releasing inflammatory mediators, and pruning dead cells.
DeNapoli, Susan   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Fructose and Satiety [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Nutrition, 2009
A role for the increased intake of dietary fructose in general and high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) in particular in the current obesity epidemic has been proposed. Consumed fructose and glucose have different rates of gastric emptying, are differentially absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, result in different endocrine profiles, and have ...
openaire   +2 more sources

The Gut Commensal Butyricimonas Virosa Modulates Gut Microbiota‐Dependent Thiamine Metabolism and Attenuates Mouse Steatotic Liver Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that dietary stachyose enriches Butyricimonas virosa, effectively attenuating metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Mechanistically, B. virosa enhances gut thiamine monophosphate synthesis, which elevates hepatic thiamine pyrophosphate levels.
Ningning He   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Supercritical CO2 Processing of a Functional Beverage Containing Apple Juice and Aqueous Extract of Pfaffia glomerata Roots: Fructooligosaccharides Chemical Stability after Non-Thermal and Thermal Treatments

open access: yesMolecules, 2020
The effects of supercritical CO2 processing on the chemical stability of fructooligosaccharides (FOS) and other functional and nutritional compounds were evaluated employing non-thermal and thermal approaches.
Eric Keven Silva   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of fructose and maltodextrin vs glucose and maltodextrin formulated sports beverages on mountain-bike race performance : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Sport and Exercise Science at Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Background: Exogenous carbohydrate improves performance during prolonged high-intensity exercise. When ingested together, fructose and glucose polymers are oxidised at rates 1.5-1.7 higher than isocaloric glucose solutions.
Swift, Marilla
core  

Relationship between glycolysis and exopolysaccharide biosynhesis in Lactococcus lactis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
The relationships between glucose metabolism and exopolysaccharide (EPS) production in a Lactococcus lactis strain containing the EPS gene cluster (Eps ) and in nonproducer strain MG5267 (Eps) were characterized.
Ramos, A.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Multicohort Validation of Gut Microbiome Signatures for Cholangiocarcinoma Diagnosis and Functional Characterization of Bifidobacterium Pseudocatenulatum

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study analyzes gut bacteria in cholangiocarcinoma patients, revealing distinct microbial signatures that enable accurate disease detection. Species‐based diagnostic models achieved over 98% accuracy in identifying cholangiocarcinoma and distinguished it from other liver diseases. The research demonstrates that specific beneficial bacteria suppress
Benchen Rao   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

A BioLiving Periosteum Evokes Centripetal Regeneration in Challenging Bone Defects

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Large bone defects often suffer from insufficient central healing. This study engineers a BioLiving periosteum that mimics the native structure. It sequentially delivers remote chemical cues and contact physical cues in a signaling‐relay manner, effectively recruiting and guiding endogenous cells toward the defect center.
Yang Shi   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fructose induces metabolic reprogramming in liver cancer cells, promoting aggressiveness and chemotherapy resistance [PDF]

open access: yesExploration of Digestive Diseases
Aim: Fructose is a highly lipogenic compound related to the onset of steatosis, its progression to steatohepatitis, and the eventual initiation of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Lisette Chávez-Rodríguez   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of different iron availability on phosphoenolpiruvate carboxilase and malate dehydrogenase in roots of maize (Zea Mays L.) plants grown under iron deficiency [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The effect of the different nitrate availability on some enzymatic activities has been evaluated in iron deficient and iron sufficient maize plants (Zea mays L.).
Adalgisa Belligno, Marco Antonio Russo
core   +2 more sources

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