Results 91 to 100 of about 18,210 (219)
Prefrontal Brain Activation During Emotional Processing: A Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy Study (fNIRS) [PDF]
The Open Neuroimaging Journal, 2011 The limbic system and especially the amygdala have been identified as key structures in emotion induction and regulation. Recently research has additionally focused on the influence of prefrontal areas on emotion processing in the limbic system and the amygdala. Results from fMRI studies indicate that the prefrontal cortex (PFC) is involved not only in
Herrmann, Martin J. +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Diffuse optical tomography to investigate the newborn brain [PDF]
, 2017 Over the past 15 years, functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has emerged as a powerful technology for studying the developing brain. Diffuse optical tomography (DOT) is an extension of fNIRS that combines hemodynamic information from dense ...
Austin, T, Cooper, R, Lee, CW
core +1 more source
Evidence of Top‐Down Sensory Prediction in Neonates Within 2 Days of Birth
Developmental Science, Volume 29, Issue 2, March 2026.ABSTRACT Recent studies have demonstrated top‐down modulation in perceptual cortices in infants as young as 6 months. However, it is unclear when and how this ability emerges given conflicting evidence available. This study investigates top‐down perceptual modulation by focusing on a neural signature referred to as top‐down sensory prediction, where ...
Naiqi G. Xiao +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2014 We have evaluated the use of phase synchronization to identify resting state functional connectivity (RSFC) in the language system in infants using functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS).
Behnam eMolavi +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Brain activity underlying the recovery of meaning from degraded speech: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) study [PDF]
, 2017 The purpose of this study was to establish whether functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), an emerging brain-imaging technique based on optical principles, is suitable for studying the brain activity that underlies effortful listening. In an event-
Hartley, Douglas E.H. +2 more
core +2 more sources
Fasting as Medicine: Mitochondrial and Endothelial Rejuvenation in Vascular Aging
Aging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 2, February 2026.Aging impairs cerebrovascular health by driving mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, endothelial failure, and neurovascular uncoupling, leading to BBB breakdown and cognitive decline. In contrast, time‐restricted feeding/eating counteracts these mechanisms by restoring mitochondrial function, activating adaptive nutrient‐sensing pathways ...
Madison Milan +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Comparing structure–function relationships in brain networks using EEG and fNIRS
Scientific ReportsIdentifying relationships between structural and functional networks is crucial for understanding the large-scale organization of the human brain. The potential contribution of emerging techniques like functional near-infrared spectroscopy to investigate
Rosmary Blanco +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Effects of glaucoma and snoring on cerebral oxygenation in the visual cortex: a study using functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) [PDF]
, 2018 Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of snoring and glaucoma on the visual Haemodynamic Response (HDR) using functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS).
Aitchison, Ross T. +8 more
core +1 more source
Examining the reliability of using fNIRS in realistic HCI settings for spatial and verbal tasks [PDF]
, 2015 Recent efforts have shown that functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has potential value for brain sensing in HCI user studies. Research has shown that, although large head movement significantly affects fNIRS data, typical keyboard use, mouse ...
Maior, Horia A. +3 more
core +1 more source
A systematic review of brain health in adults with chronic pain
Anaesthesia, Volume 81, Issue 2, Page 248-262, February 2026.Summary Introduction Recent research has linked chronic pain with an increased risk of clinical dementia diagnosis. Yet structural and functional brain changes associated with chronic pain and their potential role in accelerating brain ageing have not been characterised comprehensively.
Angeline Lee +22 more
wiley +1 more source