Results 81 to 90 of about 36,628 (255)

Disease of South American camelids in England and Wales: Analysis of diagnoses from Animal and Plant Health Agency laboratory submissions between 2012 and 2021

Veterinary Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Background South American camelids (SACs) have become increasingly popular in the UK. Consequently, knowledge among veterinary practitioners about diseases in these non‐native species has improved, although gaps remain. The remit of this study was to identify common diseases of SACs based on Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) surveillance ...
Sonja Jeckel, Carissa Xian Chow, David Jorge   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral microbiome and homeostatic regulation of periodontal health: From dysbiosis to precision intervention

VIEW, EarlyView.
Periodontal homeostasis is maintained by coordinated interactions between the oral microbiome and host. Dysbiosis disrupts this ecological balance and contributes to periodontal disease, whereas multi‐omics, artificial intelligence, and microbiome‐based interventions provide emerging opportunities for precision diagnosis, ecological restoration, and ...
Xu Liu, Lei Meng, Wenzhu Song, Peiyu Wang, Bin Liu, Shihui Liu, Qi He, Bing Sun, Wanheng Li, Zhiwei Guan, Rui Dong, Qiang Feng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contrasting Responses of Rodents With Different Habitat Associations to Rapid Urbanization in a Chinese Megacity

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Rapid urbanization reshaped rodent populations, morphology, and gut microbiota along an urban–rural gradient. The synanthropic rat (Rattus norvegicus) increased in abundance toward the urban core and exhibited reduced ear and tail length, whereas the farmland mouse (Apodemus agrarius) and woodland rat (Niviventer confucianus) declined.
Chao Zhang, Yingqun Feng, Shaoya Wang, Tiantian Xia, Jing Chen, Zekai Ren, Dan Yang, Hongyu Niu, Hongmao Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Metformin and Diabetes on Tumor Response to Total Neoadjuvant Therapy in Advanced Rectal Cancer: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study

Asia-Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology, EarlyView.
In advanced rectal cancer patients receiving total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT), overall tumor response did not differ by diabetes status or metformin use. However, among diabetic patients, metformin use was associated with higher overall complete response rates. These findings suggest a potential benefit of metformin in enhancing TNT response in diabetic
Sergei Bedrikovetski, Mahima Raju, Tracy Fitzsimmons, Ishraq Murshed, Timothy J. Price, Michael Penniment, Sudarsha Selva‐Nayagam, Tarik Sammour   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterizing the prevalence of Fusobacterium necrophorum subsp. necrophorum, Fusobacterium necrophorum subsp. funduliforme, and Fusobacterium varium in bovine and ovine semen, bovine gut, and vagino-uterine and fetal microbiota using targeted culturing and qPCR

Microbiology Spectrum
Fusobacterium necrophorum is an important pathogen associated with several infectious diseases in cattle. However, recent sequencing-based studies reported that F.
Justine Kilama, Carl R. Dahlen, Mina Abbasi, Xiaorong Shi, T. G. Nagaraja, Matthew S. Crouse, Robert A. Cushman, Alexandria P. Snider, Kacie L. McCarthy, Joel S. Caton, Samat Amat   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predicted microbiome‐associated metabolic pathways are linked to immune checkpoint modulation in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia

British Journal of Haematology, EarlyView.
Summary Microbial metabolites are key regulators of host immunity, yet their functional impact in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) remains unclear. Following up on our earlier observations of microbiome dysbiosis in CLL, we performed predictive metabolic profiling based on 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequencing of oral and stool samples collected from ...
Monika Szelest, Joanna Zaleska, Michał Kiełbus, Magdalena Paziewska, Marta Masternak, Ewa Wawrzyniak, Aleksandra Kotkowska, Monika Siemieniuk‐Ryś, Marta Morawska, Elżbieta Kalicińska, Paula Jabłonowska‐Babij, Tomasz Wróbel, Anna Wolska‐Washer, Jerzy Zdzisław Błoński, Tadeusz Robak, Krzysztof Giannopoulos   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota as a novel therapeutic target for eating disorders and obesity

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract highlights the bidirectional interaction between the gut microbiota and central homeostatic and hedonic mechanisms regulating food intake, which contributes to overweight and obesity. It also illustrates emerging microbiota‐based biomarkers and therapeutic strategies (including prebiotics, probiotics, postbiotics, synbiotics and ...
Solveiga Samulėnaitė, Victor Mathis, Emmanuel Darcq, Aurelijus Burokas, Elena Martín‐García, Rafael Maldonado   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontal microbiology and microbial etiology of periodontal diseases: Historical concepts and contemporary perspectives

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract This narrative review summarizes the collective knowledge on periodontal microbiology, through a historical timeline that highlights the European contribution in the global field. The etiological concepts on periodontal disease culminate to the ecological plaque hypothesis and its dysbiosis‐centered interpretation.
Georgios N. Belibasakis, Daniel Belstrøm, Sigrun Eick, Ulvi K. Gursoy, Anders Johansson, Eija Könönen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Modified Method Incorporating Multiplex PCR Reveals Fusobacterium Prevalence in Southern Chinese Population and Its Correlations in Cancers

Microbial Biotechnology
Fusobacterium, a gram‐negative anaerobic bacillus in mouth, gastrointestinal tract and elsewhere, has long been considered as opportunistic pathogen. Increasing evidence indicate the association of Fusobacterium with human diseases, especially cancer ...
Tingting Shen, Jiarui Liang, Xuyu Li, Xiaoxie Xu, Liqiong Li, Yinjuan Xu, Shanshui Zeng, Bingyu Li, Hui Li, Mengyao Hu, Lang Zhou, Siqi Yan, Ya Zhang, Ziwei Zhou, Huaaishi Liang, Shulei Chen, Zhikun Liang, Congrong Wang, Hongwei Zhou, Dongxin Zhang   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fusobacterium necrophorum associated with pelvic infections: A case series and literature review

IDCases
Fusobacterium necrophorum is a gram-negative anaerobic bacillus most commonly implicated in oropharyngeal infections and their subsequent complications, including septic thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein, or Lemierre syndrome.
Manasa Brown, Sabrina Imam, Jade Pagkas-Bather   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source