Results 61 to 70 of about 41,327 (291)

Baseline Fusobacterium Abundance Predicts Ustekinumab Response in Crohn's Disease: A Prospective Microbiome Cohort Study

Microbial Biotechnology
The gut microbiota composition in Crohn's disease (CD) patients may influence their response to ustekinumab (UST) therapy. A total of 51 patients with active CD undergoing UST therapy were prospectively enrolled. Clinical activity was evaluated using the
Chengran Wang, Yanping Hao, Yunyun Liu, Le He, Su Xu, Minna Zhang, Xin Wang, Honggang Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lemierre’s syndrome: an unlikely diagnosis in a patient presenting with diarrhoea and vomiting, or maybe not?

European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
Lemierre’s syndrome is an infectious thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein (IJV) where the commonest causative agent is a Fusobacterium from a tonsillar or peritonsillar abscess.
Giorgos Papaleontiou, Adam Young
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial Dynamics in Endodontic Pathology—From Bacterial Infection to Therapeutic Interventions—A Narrative Review

Pathogens
Endodontic infection is a penetration of microorganisms into the dental pulp. Bacteria are the most common entities that induce an infection. This state is associated with significant pain and discomfort.
Klara Wieczorkiewicz, Anna Jarząbek, Estera Bakinowska, Kajetan Kiełbowski, Andrzej Pawlik   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke, A. I. Oni, O. A. Akosile, K. M. Oliyide, C. A. Ishola, M. O. Logunleko, O. A. Jimoh, C. P. Njoku, L. O. Fasasi, V. A. Uyanga   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gastrointestinal Variant of Lemierre Syndrome due to Fusobacterium nucleatum: A Case Report

Case Reports in Gastroenterology
Introduction: Pyogenic liver abscess is a noteworthy health concern in North America, characterized by a mortality rate ranging from 2 to 12%. This condition is often polymicrobial, with Streptococcus species and Escherichia coli as the predominant ...
Reshad Salam, Abhiroop Verma, Michael Noeske, Lynna Alnimer, Eric M. Sieloff, Marc S. Piper   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antibiotic Resistance among Fusobacterium, Capnocytophaga, and Leptotrichia Species of the Oral Cavity [PDF]

, 2023
PURPOSE Antibiotics play an important role in treating periodontal diseases. Due to the effectiveness of antibiotic therapies, their usage in dentistry has significantly increased.
Thurnheer, Thomas, Kulik, Eva M., Attin, Thomas, Karygianni, Lamprini, Kulik, Eva M, Bensland, Sabrina, Eick, Sigrun   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Associations Between Microbial Depletion and Autonomic Dysregulation in Binge‐Eating Disorder

International Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The interplay between the gut microbiome and autonomic nervous system remains unexplored in binge‐eating disorder (BED). We aimed to explore specific microbial alterations in BED and examine their potential association with cardiac vagal tone as a distinct bio‐behavioral phenotype.
Shuang Liang, Esben Strodl, Leanne Barron, Matthew Bambling, Luis Vitetta   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Gut Modulation: A Critical Review of the Therapeutic Potential, Safety, and Clinical Prospects of Natural Polysaccharides for IBD

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
In this review, we critically summarized the application of natural polysaccharides (NPs) for the treatment of IBD. This approach combines, in a unique way (right), the basic structure–activity relationships of NPs from different origins (left) with their multipronged mode of action, which involves modulation of the gut microbiota and other ...
Felix Danso, A. M. Abd El‐Aty, Kwaku Amoah, Xianghong Ju   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A multilevel perspective on MSH6‐associated Lynch syndrome: Integrating molecular, biological, and clinical insights

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Abstract Lynch syndrome (LS) is the most common hereditary colorectal cancer syndrome, caused by a germline pathogenic variant in one of the mismatch repair (MMR) genes. Among these, MSH6‐associated LS represents a distinct subtype with unique molecular and clinical characteristics.
Salwa Ben Yahia, Anne‐Sophie van der Werf‐'t Lam, Madalina Cabuta, Maartje Nielsen, Noah C. Helderman   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Smoking on Subgingival Microbiome in Chronic Periodontitis: A 16S rRNA Sequencing Study

Dentistry Journal
Background: Smoking has a detrimental effect on the periodontal condition. Smoking intensity has recently been considered as a criterion for grading periodontitis cases.
Jazia A. Alblowi
doaj   +1 more source