Results 41 to 50 of about 47,360 (258)

Transplantation of GABAergic Interneuron Progenitors Restores Cortical Circuit Function in an Alzheimer's Disease Mouse Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Transplantation of medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) interneuron progenitors into APP/PS1 cortices restored the slow oscillation characteristic of Alzheimer's disease. Donor cells survived, migrated, and matured into functional GABAergic interneurons, forming synaptic connections.
Shinya Yokomizo, Megi Maci, April M. Stafford, Morgan R. Miller, Stephen J. Perle, Shuzo Inagaki, Shusaku Takahashi, Heather Brown‐Harding, Linda Liang, Alex Lovely, Moustafa Algamal, Rebecca L. Gillani, Theodore J. Zwang, Douglas Richardson, Janice R. Naegele, Daniel Vogt, Ksenia V. Kastanenka   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential roles of EA‐TRAPed cells in the anterior cingulate cortex across various intervention times in inflammatory pain

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
The cumulative effect of EA analgesia is partially attributed to the activation of EA‐TRAPed cells in ACC. Multiple EA sessions and single EA sessions activated different neuronal populations in the ACC. The enhanced analgesic effect of multiple EA sessions may be attributed to an increase in the proportion of GABAergic neurons within the ACC. Abstract
Zi Guo, Ru Ye, Lu Guan, Wei He, Shuang Qiu, Xiaomei Shao, Junfan Fang, Jianqiao Fang, Junying Du   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Steady‐state activation and modulation of the synaptic‐type α1β2γ2L GABAA receptor by combinations of physiological and clinical ligands

Physiological Reports, 2019
The synaptic α1β2γ2 GABAA receptor is activated phasically by presynaptically released GABA. The receptor is considered to be inactive between synaptic events when exposed to ambient GABA because of its low resting affinity to the transmitter.
Allison L. Germann, Spencer R. Pierce, Thomas C. Senneff, Ariel B. Burbridge, Joe Henry Steinbach, Gustav Akk   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resilience to Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Mitigates Membrane Hyperexcitability Underlying Late Disease Onset in a Murine Model of SCA6

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective An enduring puzzle in many inherited neurological disorders is the late onset of symptoms despite expression of function‐impairing mutant protein early in life. We examined the basis for onset of impairment in spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (SCA6), a canonical late‐onset neurodegenerative ataxia which results from a polyglutamine expansion in ...
Haoran Huang, Taylor L. Charron, Min Fu, Miranda Dunn, Deborah M. Jones, Praveen Kumar, Satoshi Ishishita, Allan‐Hermann Pool, Ashwinikumar Kulkarni, Genevieve Konopka, Vikram G. Shakkottai   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

γ-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) is not an agonist of extrasynaptic GABAA receptors. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
γ-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) is an endogenous compound and a drug used clinically to treat the symptoms of narcolepsy. GHB is known to be an agonist of GABAB receptors with millimolar affinity, but also binds with much higher affinity to another site ...
William M Connelly, Adam C Errington, Vincenzo Crunelli   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor 2 Mediates β‐hydroxybutyrate's Antiseizure Effect in Mice

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
A Objective The ketogenic diet, a high‐fat, low‐carbohydrate regimen, is often used to treat drug‐resistant seizures and is being studied for Alzheimer's disease and other neuropsychiatric disorders. However, its mechanism of action remains unclear. β‐hydroxybutyrate, a primary circulating ketone body produced by the ketogenic diet, may mediate its ...
Soudabeh Naderi, John Williamson, Huayu Sun, Suchitra Joshi, Rachel Jane Spera, Savaira Zaib, Supriya Sharma, Chengsan Sun, Andrey Brodovskiy, Ifrah Zawar, Jaideep Kapur   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of novel target molecules of l-menthol

Heliyon, 2021
The present study used a binding assay to identify novel target biomolecules of l-menthol ([−]-menthol) that promote mouse ambulation. Among 88 different ligands to specific biomolecules examined, 0.1 mM l-menthol inhibited the binding of 13 ligands with
Toyoshi Umezu
doaj   +1 more source

Rubrolides A, D, P, T, U: Total Syntheses and Antibacterial Evaluation of Highly Brominated Marine Natural Products

ChemistryEurope, EarlyView.
Following the Danube Flow. The first total syntheses of highly brominated rubrolides T, U, and U‐analog, together with the efficient and divergent syntheses of rubrolides A, D, and P. The dibrominated key intermediate, obtained via a Suzuki‐Miyaura cross‐coupling reaction, is the centerpiece of the synthesis.
Jasmin Janneschütz, Paul G. Schebek, Alexander Meyer, Celina Haller, Sophia Khom, Wolfgang R. Streit, Ifey Alio, Nina Schützenmeister   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduced Oligodendrocyte Density and Axonal Caliber Associated With Mitochondrial Alterations in the White Matter of Chronically‐Starved Mice

International Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe eating disorder associated with extreme weight loss, hyperactivity, and amenorrhea. Neuroimaging studies revealed brain atrophy and disruption of white matter integrity in the corpus callosum (CC) of patients with AN. However, the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms remain unclear.
Stephan Lang, Annelie Zimmermann, Kaja Dickert, Hanna Rupprecht, Julia Priebe, Fabienne Haberland, Hanna‐Sophia Henschke, Katharina Schuster, Marcus Frank, Linda Frintrop   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predictive value of seizure onset for gross motor dysfunction in individuals with pathogenic GABRB2 and GABRB3 variants

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Pathogenic variants in γ‐aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor genes have been associated with a wide spectrum of neurological disorders. We aimed to delineate the clinical trajectories associated with gain‐of‐function (GoF) and loss‐of‐function (LoF) variants in GABRB2 and GABRB3, and to develop a risk‐prediction model for gross
Sebastian Ortiz, Leonardo Affronte, Chiara Bagliani, Serene El‐Kamand, Anthony Sze Hon Kan, Isabel T. Kristoffersen, Rebekka S. Dahl, Anne F. Højte, Stéphane Auvin, Arjan Bouman, Shimriet Zeidler, Gerhard Kluger, Gaetan Lesca, Nicolas Chatron, Zeynep Goke‐Samar, Maria T. Papadopoulou, Matthildi Athina Papathanasiou Terzi, Elise Schaefer, Anne de Saint Martin, Sarah Baer, Mohammed Al Owain, Saud Takroni, Hesham Al‐Dhalaan, Paolo Bonanni, Alessandra Rossi, Nicoletta Zanotta, Marina Trivisano, Nicola Specchio, Angela de Dominicis, Pasquale Striano, Alessandro Orsini, Maria Margherita Mancardi, Sebastian Neuens, Melanie Jennesson‐Lyver, Ira Benkel‐Herrenbrueck, David Genevieve, Richard Sidlow, Kamer Tezcan, Ilona Krey, Johannes R. Lemke, Konrad Platzer, Damien Lederer, Inga Talvik, Ulvi Vaher, Kees P. J. Braun, Anne‐Marie Guerrot, Rebecca More, Matthias De Wachter, Sarah Weckhuysen, Evelina Carapancea, Maria Roberta Cilio, Julia Jacobs, Katalin Sterbova, Simona Balestrini, Renzo Guerrini, Giulio Peroni, Inger‐Lise Mero, Walaa ElNaggar, Nour Elkhateeb, Ariane Schmetz, Denise L. Chan, Ghayda M. Mirzaa, Boris Chaumette, Adrien Legrand, Amy McTague, Tommy Stödberg, Rebekah V. Harris, Samuel F. Berkovic, Ingrid E. Scheffer, Mary Chebib, Elena Gardella, Philip K. Ahring, Nathan L. Absalom, Rikke S. Møller   +73 more
wiley   +1 more source