Results 71 to 80 of about 2,290,618 (347)

The impact of high density receptor clusters on VEGF signaling [PDF]

open access: yesEPTCS 125, 2013, pp. 37-52, 2013
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) signaling is involved in the process of blood vessel development and maintenance. Signaling is initiated by binding of the bivalent VEGF ligand to the membrane-bound receptors (VEGFR), which in turn stimulates receptor dimerization.
arxiv   +1 more source

Oxytocin Improves Autistic Behaviors by Positively Shifting GABA Reversal Potential via NKCC1 in Early‐Postnatal‐Stage

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
New research reveals that oxytocin signaling during the early postnatal period is critical for regulating brain development and social behavior. Selectively suppressing oxytocin neurons by chemogenetic method shows that early—but not late—disruption leads to autism‐like behaviors.
Zi‐Hui Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analgesia and unwanted benzodiazepine effects in point-mutated mice expressing only one benzodiazepine-sensitive GABAA receptor subtype

open access: yesNature Communications, 2015
Agonists at the benzodiazepine-binding site of GABAA receptors (BDZs) enhance synaptic inhibition through four subtypes (α1, α2, α3 and α5) of GABAA receptors (GABAAR).
William T. Ralvenius   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

High- and low-conductance NMDA receptors are present in layer 4 spiny stellate and layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons of mouse barrel cortex [PDF]

open access: yesPhysiological Reports, 30th Dec. 2016, Vol. 4 no. e13051, 2016
NMDA receptors are ion channels activated by the neurotransmitter glutamate in the mammalian brain and are important in synaptic function and plasticity, but are also found in extrasynaptic locations and influence neuronal excitability. There are different NMDA receptor subtypes which differ in their single-channel conductance.
arxiv   +1 more source

The Locus Coeruleus‐Periaqueductal Gray GABAergic Projection Regulates Comorbid Pain and Depression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
LC‐GABA neurons exhibit elevated activity to noxious and aversive stimuli in chronic pain, and their activation alleviates pain‐ and depression‐like behaviors. While LC‐GABA neurons target LC‐NA neurons and GABA and Glu neurons in the vlPAG, they modulate the pain responses of LC‐NA neurons but regulate pain‐ and depression‐like behaviors through their
Yuan Gao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic review: Clinical effectiveness of interventions for the treatment of nocturnal gastroesophageal reflux

open access: yesNeurogastroenterology &Motility, Volume 34, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Background Nocturnal gastroesophageal reflux symptoms have a major impact on sleep quality and are associated with complicated gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). We performed a systematic review to assess the data on the effectiveness of the currently available interventions for the treatment of nocturnal reflux symptoms.
Jeroen M. Schuitenmaker   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

GABAA receptor subtypes: Therapeutic potential in Down syndrome, affective disorders, schizophrenia, and autism.

open access: yesAnnual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 2014
The γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system plays a pivotal role in orchestrating the synchronicity of local networks and the functional coupling of different brain regions.
U. Rudolph, H. Möhler
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Thermodynamic Model for Receptor Clustering [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
Intracellular signaling often arises from ligand-induced oligomerization of cell surface receptors. This oligomerization or clustering process is fundamentally a cooperative behavior between near-neighbor receptor molecules; the properties of this cooperative process clearly affects the signal transduction.
arxiv   +1 more source

Cargo binding promotes KDEL receptor clustering at the mammalian cell surface [PDF]

open access: yesSci. Rep. 6, 28940, 2016, 2017
Transmembrane receptor clustering is a ubiquitous phenomenon in pro- and eukaryotic cells to physically sense receptor/ligand interactions and subsequently translate an exogenous signal into a cellular response. Despite that receptor cluster formation has been described for a wide variety of receptors, ranging from chemotactic receptors in bacteria to ...
arxiv   +1 more source

The impact of tonic GABAA receptor-mediated inhibition on neuronal excitability varies across brain region and cell type

open access: yesFront. Neural Circuits, 2014
The diversity of GABAA receptor (GABAAR) subunits and the numerous configurations during subunit assembly give rise to a variety of receptors with different functional properties.
Vallent Lee, J. Maguire
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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