Results 81 to 90 of about 80,549 (314)

Pharmacological effects of gastrodin: Insight into neurological diseases and mechanism in ferroptosis and pyroptosis

open access: yesIbrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 74-83, Spring 2025.
Pharmacological effects of gastrodin include prevention and treatment of cognitive decline and reperfusion injuries, anticonvulsion, antiepilepsy, antidepressants, and analgesia, which are related to antiferroptosis and antipyroptosis. Abstract Gastrodin, as an effective monomer of gastrodia elata, plays a significant role in anti‐inflammatory ...
Xue Zheng, Jing Li, Zhao‐Qiong Zhu
wiley   +1 more source

Lamina-specific changes in hippocampal GABAA/cBZR and mossy fibre sprouting during and following amygdala kindling in the rat

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2009
Alterations in hippocampal GABAA/central benzodiazepine receptor (GABAA/cBZR) expression and mossy fibre sprouting (MFS) may have aetiological significance in temporal lobe epileptogenesis. Their relationship with each other is also unknown. We utilised [
David S.H. Liu   +4 more
doaj  

Research progress on the depth of anesthesia monitoring based on the electroencephalogram

open access: yesIbrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 32-43, Spring 2025.
Electroencephalogram (EEG) can noninvasive, continuous, and real‐time monitor the state of brain electrical activity, and the monitoring of EEG can reflect changes in the depth of anesthesia (DOA). The development of artificial intelligence can enable anesthesiologists to extract, analyze, and quantify DOA from complex EEG data.
Xiaolan He, Tingting Li, Xiao Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of the GABAergic pathway for the treatment of fragile X syndrome. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most common genetic cause of intellectual disability and the most common single-gene cause of autism. It is caused by mutations on the fragile X mental retardation gene (FMR1) and lack of fragile X mental retardation ...
Hagerman, Randi J   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Pregnenolone Reduces L‐Dopa‐Induced Dyskinesias in Female Parkinsonian Monkeys

open access: yesMovement Disorders, EarlyView.
Pregnenolone is the first neurosteroid synthesized from cholesterol in the brain. Ovariectomized female monkeys were tested as a model of women in menopause. They were lesioned with MPTP modeling Parkinson's disease and treated with levodopa (L‐dopa) to induce dyskinesias.
Mélanie Bourque   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temporal properties of cerebellar-dependent memory consolidation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Classical conditioning of the nictitating membrane response in rabbits is a well defined model of cerebellar-dependent motor memory. This memory undergoes a period of consolidation after the training session, when it is sensitive to reversible ...
Attwell, PJE, Cooke, SF, Yeo, CH
core   +1 more source

Evaluation of the Sedative Activity of Naringenin: In Vivo Study with Pharmacokinetics and Molecular Docking Insights

open access: yesChemistryOpen, EarlyView.
The study investigates the sedative potential of naringenin (NAR) through in vivo and in silico approaches. NAR significantly enhances sleep duration and reduces latency in mice, especially when combined with diazepam. Molecular docking shows strong binding to GABAA receptors, suggesting a GABAergic mechanism.
Dipu Bishwas   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Agarwood Essential Oil Displays Sedative-Hypnotic Effects through the GABAergic System

open access: yesMolecules, 2017
Although agarwood has been used as a tranquilizer in Asian countries for hundreds of years, the underlying pharmacological basis is still unclear. This study investigated the sedative-hypnotic effect of agarwood essential oil (AEO) using locomotor ...
Shuai Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coral reef fish visual adaptations to a changing world

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Coral reef ecosystems show fluctuations in their prevailing light environment in response to both regular (e.g. between seasons) and more prevalent stochastic events (e.g. human‐induced sediment runoff).
Abigail Shaughnessy, Fabio Cortesi
wiley   +1 more source

Three epilepsy-associated GABRG2 missense mutations at the γ+/β− interface disrupt GABAA receptor assembly and trafficking by similar mechanisms but to different extents

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2014
We compared the effects of three missense mutations in the GABAA receptor γ2 subunit on GABAA receptor assembly, trafficking and function in HEK293T cells cotransfected with α1, β2, and wildtype or mutant γ2 subunits.
Xuan Huang   +3 more
doaj  

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