Results 91 to 100 of about 759,534 (341)

Neural Circuits between Nodose Ganglion and Pulmonary Neuroendocrine Cells Regulate Lung Inflammatory Responses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TRPA1+αCGRP+ sensory neurons in the nodose ganglion detect external insults such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and interact directly with pulmonary neuroendocrine cells (PNECs), promoting their activation and proliferation. This neural‐epithelial interaction amplifies lung inflammation.
Jie Chen, Shitao Xie, Zhekai Lin, Caiqi Zhao, Rujia Tao, Yingying Ma, Xiaoyan Chen, Renlan Wu, Qingjian Han, Pengfei Sui, Sheng Wang, Hongbin Ji, Hai Song, Xiaoming Zhang, Yangang Sun, Yuanlin Song, Xiao Su   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Median raphe glutamatergic neuron-mediated enhancement of GABAergic transmission and suppression of long-term potentiation in the hippocampus

Heliyon
The ascending neuromodulatory pathway from the median raphe nucleus (MRN) extends widely throughout midline/para-midline regions and robustly innervates the hippocampus. This neuromodulatory pathway is believed to be critical for regulating emotional and
Hannah E. Stinson, Ipe Ninan
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct Corticostriatal GABAergic Neurons Modulate Striatal Output Neurons and Motor Activity [PDF]

Cell Reports, 2017
The motor cortico-basal ganglion loop is critical for motor planning, execution, and learning. Balanced excitation and inhibition in this loop is crucial for proper motor output. Excitatory neurons have been thought to be the only source of motor cortical input to the striatum.
Sarah Melzer, Mariana Gil, David E. Koser, Magdalena Michael, Kee Wui Huang, Hannah Monyer   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Remimazolam Ameliorates Autistic‐Like Behaviors via Suppression of Ferroptosis in VTA Dopaminergic Neurons in a Mouse Model of ASD

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The ultra‐short‐acting sedative remimazolam has a sustained therapeutic effect on the core symptoms of VPA‐exposed mice. Remimazolam, a GABA agonist, exerts its therapeutic effects by protecting dopamine neurons in the VTA of VPA‐exposed mice. Meanwhile, ferroptosis is the critical mechanism by which remimazolam protects VTA dopaminergic neurons and ...
Yuxin Zhang, Jianwei Lin, Chaoyang Tong, Xin Fu, Mengqin Shan, Yue Huang, Kan Zhang, Jijian Zheng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Taurocholic Acid Is Associated With Disturbed Functional Connectivity in the Hippocampus of Patients With Depression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies elevated taurocholic acid (TCA) in Major Depressive Disorder patients. Gut microbiome‐associated TCA impairs hippocampal neurogenesis, triggers microglia activation, and elicits depression‐like behavior in mice via the S1PR2. In patients, functional neuroimaging reveals that serum TCA levels correlate with altered functional ...
Xiaoying Cai, Taipeng Sun, Mengzhen Feng, Gang Chen, Junchi Zhou, Hong Zhuang, Dan Wang, Ying Chen, Zhen Cheng, Zhi Xu, Xiao Zheng, Xueli Zhang, Yonggui Yuan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-Cell-Autonomous Regulation of GABAergic Neuron Development by Neurotrophins and the p75 Receptor

Journal of Neuroscience, 2007
Basal forebrain GABAergic and cholinergic circuits regulate the activity of cholinergic projections to the cortex and hippocampus. Because these projections influence cortical development and function, the development of basal forebrain excitatory and ...
Pao-Yen Lin, Jeanine M. Hinterneder, Sarah R Rollor, S. Birren   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

GABAergic Excitation of Vasopressin Neurons [PDF]

Circulation Research, 2013
Rationale: Increased arginine-vasopressin (AVP) secretion is a key physiological response to hyperosmotic stress and may be part of the mechanism by which high-salt diets induce or exacerbate hypertension. Objective:
Young-Beom, Kim, Yoon Sik, Kim, Woong Bin, Kim, Feng-Yan, Shen, Seung Won, Lee, Hyun Joo, Chung, Jeong Sook, Kim, Hee Chul, Han, Christopher S, Colwell, Yang In, Kim   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Nurr1 Orchestrates Claustrum Development and Functionality

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nurr1 (Nr4a2) is the master transcription factor to control claustrum morphogenesis and cell fate decision postmitotically by inhibiting intracellular G‐protein signaling. Nurr1 deficiency alters the transcriptomic profiles of subcortical claustral neurons into neocortical insular neurons, resulting in defected claustrum development, impaired axonal ...
Kuo Yan, Andrew G. Newman, Pauline Lange, Susanne Müller, Marco Foddis, Stefan Paul Koch, Philipp Böhm‐Sturm, Maron Mantwill, Carsten Finke, Penghui Deng, Melissa Long, Dietmar Schmitz, Victor Tarabykin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuronal excitation-inhibition imbalance in the basolateral amygdala is involved in propofol-mediated enhancement of fear memory

Communications Biology
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with glutamatergic neuron hyperactivation in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) brain area, while GABAergic interneurons in the BLA modulate glutamatergic neuron excitability.
Chen Chen, Shuai Li, Yue Zhou, Hui Huang, Jia-Tao Lin, Wei-Feng Wu, Yong-Kang Qiu, Wei Dong, Jie Wan, Qiang Liu, Hui Zheng, Yu-Qing Wu, Cheng-Hua Zhou   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

GABAergic synapses made by a retinal dopaminergic neuron [PDF]

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2003
In the retina, dopaminergic amacrine (interplexiform) cells establish multiple synapses on the perikarya of AII amacrines, the neurons that distribute rod signals to on- and off-cone bipolars. We used triple-label immunocytochemistry and confocal microscopy to identify the receptors contained within the postsynaptic active zone of these ...
CONTINI, MASSIMO, RAVIOLA E.
openaire   +3 more sources