Results 41 to 50 of about 914,049 (192)

Acidosis-Induced Dysfunction of Cortical GABAergic Neurons through Astrocyte-Related Excitotoxicity.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
BackgroundAcidosis impairs cognitions and behaviors presumably by acidification-induced changes in neuronal metabolism. Cortical GABAergic neurons are vulnerable to pathological factors and their injury leads to brain dysfunction.
Li Huang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic Single Neuron Anatomy Reveals Fine Granularity of Cortical Axo-Axonic Cells

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Summary: Parsing diverse nerve cells into biological types is necessary for understanding neural circuit organization. Morphology is an intuitive criterion for neuronal classification and a proxy of connectivity, but morphological diversity and ...
Xiaojun Wang   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

GABAergic mechanism of propofol toxicity in immature neurons [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology, 2006
Certain anesthetics exhibit neurotoxicity in the brains of immature but not mature animals. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult brain, is excitatory on immature neurons via its action at the GABAA receptor, due to a reversed transmembrane chloride gradient.
Sibel, Kahraman   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Origins of Cortical GABAergic Neurons in the Cynomolgus Monkey [PDF]

open access: yesCerebral Cortex, 2008
In human most cortical gamma-aminobutyric acidergic (GABAergic) neurons are produced in the proliferative zones of the dorsal telencephalon in contrast to rodents. We report that in cynomolgus monkey fetuses cortical GABAergic neurons are generated in the proliferative zones of the dorsal telencephalon, in addition to the proliferative region of the ...
Petanjek, Zdravko   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Excitatory GABAergic Effects in Striatal Projection Neurons [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Neurophysiology, 2006
The ability of synaptically released GABA to facilitate action potential generation in striatal projection neurons was studied in brain slices using current-clamp, gramicidin-perforated whole cell recordings. Evoked GABAergic postsynaptic potentials (PSPs) were pharmacologically isolated with ionotropic glutamate receptor ...
Bracci, Enrico, Panzeri, Stefano
openaire   +2 more sources

Connectivity and network state-dependent recruitment of long-range VIP-GABAergic neurons in the mouse hippocampus

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Long-range GABAergic hippocampal neurons project to cortical and subcortical areas, while vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP+) interneurons can inhibit other GABAergic neurons.
Ruggiero Francavilla   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Subtypes of GABAergic neurons project axons in the neocortex [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2009
gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic neurons in the neocortex have been regarded as interneurons and speculated to modulate the activity of neurons locally. Recently, however, several experiments revealed that neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)-positive GABAergic neurons project cortico-cortically with long axons.
Higo, Shigeyoshi   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Birthdate study of GABAergic neurons in the lumbar spinal cord of the glutamic acid decarboxylase 67-green fluorescent protein knock-in mouse

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2013
Despite the abundance of studies on γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) ergic neuron distribution in the mouse developing spinal cord, no investigation has been devoted so far to their birthdates.
Jing eHuang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kv4 channel expression and kinetics in GABAergic and non-GABAergic rNST neurons

open access: yesJournal of Neurophysiology, 2020
Here, we demonstrate that the transient outward K + current I A occurs in both GABAergic and non-GABAergic neurons via Kv4.3 channels in the rostral (gustatory) solitary nucleus. Although found in both cell types, I A
Z, Chen   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A MicroRNA-Based Gene-Targeting Tool for Virally Labeling Interneurons in the Rodent Cortex

open access: yesCell Reports, 2018
Summary: More specific and broadly applicable viral gene-targeting tools for labeling neuron subtypes are needed to advance neuroscience research, especially in rodent transgenic disease models and genetically intractable species.
Marianna K. Keaveney   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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