Results 61 to 70 of about 914,049 (192)

Forebrain GABAergic neuron precursors integrate into adult spinal cord and reduce injury-induced neuropathic pain

open access: yesNeuron, 2012
Neuropathic pain is a chronic debilitating disease characterized by mechanical allodynia and spontaneous pain. Because symptoms are often unresponsive to conventional methods of pain treatment, new therapeutic approaches are essential.
J. Bráz   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Signature morphoelectric properties of diverse GABAergic interneurons in the human neocortex

open access: yesScience, 2023
Human cortex transcriptomic studies have revealed a hierarchical organization of γ-aminobutyric acid–producing (GABAergic) neurons from subclasses to a high diversity of more granular types.
B. Lee   +100 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Integrins Have Cell-Type-Specific Roles in the Development of Motor Neuron Connectivity

open access: yesJournal of Developmental Biology, 2019
Formation of the nervous system requires a complex series of events including proper extension and guidance of neuronal axons and dendrites. Here we investigate the requirement for integrins, a class of transmembrane cell adhesion receptors, in ...
Devyn Oliver   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deletion of FGF9 in GABAergic neurons causes epilepsy

open access: yesCell Death and Disease, 2021
Fibroblast growth factor 9 (FGF9) has long been assumed to modulate multiple biological processes, yet very little is known about the impact of FGF9 on neurodevelopment.
Moran Guo   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

GABAergic Neuron Specification in the Spinal Cord, the Cerebellum, and the Cochlear Nucleus

open access: yesJournal of Neural Transplantation and Plasticity, 2012
In the nervous system, there are a wide variety of neuronal cell types that have morphologically, physiologically, and histochemically different characteristics.
Kei Hori, M. Hoshino
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A GABAergic and peptidergic sleep neuron as a locomotion stop neuron with compartmentalized Ca2+ dynamics

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
The GABAergic and peptidergic neuron RIS mediates sleep in Caenorhabditis elegans. The authors demonstrated here that RIS also functions as a locomotion stop neuron.
Wagner Steuer Costa   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling NaV1.1/SCN1A sodium channel mutations in a microcircuit with realistic ion concentration dynamics suggests differential GABAergic mechanisms leading to hyperexcitability in epilepsy and hemiplegic migraine.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2021
Loss of function mutations of SCN1A, the gene coding for the voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.1, cause different types of epilepsy, whereas gain of function mutations cause sporadic and familial hemiplegic migraine type 3 (FHM-3).
Louisiane Lemaire   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microglia-derived TNF-α inhibiting GABAergic neurons in the anterior lateral bed nucleus of the stria terminalis precipitates visceral hypersensitivity induced by colorectal distension in rats

open access: yesNeurobiology of Stress, 2022
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common and debilitating gastrointestinal disorder that is exacerbated by stress and characterized by abdominal pain.
Ning-Ning Ji   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autism genes converge on asynchronous development of shared neuron classes

open access: yesNature, 2022
Genetic risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with hundreds of genes spanning a wide range of biological functions1–6. The alterations in the human brain resulting from mutations in these genes remain unclear.
Bruna S. Paulsen   +27 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Long-Term Stress Disrupts the Structural and Functional Integrity of GABAergic Neuronal Networks in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex of Rats

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018
Clinical and experimental data suggest that fronto-cortical GABAergic deficits contribute to the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD). To further test this hypothesis, we used a well characterized rat model for depression and examined the ...
Boldizsár Czéh   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

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