Results 111 to 120 of about 786,405 (284)

Cholinergic Neurons Excite Cortically Projecting Basal Forebrain GABAergic Neurons

Journal of Neuroscience, 2014
The basal forebrain (BF) plays an important role in the control of cortical activation and attention. Understanding the modulation of BF neuronal activity is a prerequisite to treat disorders of cortical activation involving BF dysfunction, such as ...
Chun Yang, J. McKenna, J. Zant, S. Winston, R. Basheer, Ritchie E. Brown   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Reduced Oligodendrocyte Density and Axonal Caliber Associated With Mitochondrial Alterations in the White Matter of Chronically‐Starved Mice

International Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe eating disorder associated with extreme weight loss, hyperactivity, and amenorrhea. Neuroimaging studies revealed brain atrophy and disruption of white matter integrity in the corpus callosum (CC) of patients with AN. However, the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms remain unclear.
Stephan Lang, Annelie Zimmermann, Kaja Dickert, Hanna Rupprecht, Julia Priebe, Fabienne Haberland, Hanna‐Sophia Henschke, Katharina Schuster, Marcus Frank, Linda Frintrop   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Timing is everything: The effect of early‐life seizures on developing neuronal circuits subserving spatial memory

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Spatial memory, the aspect of memory involving encoding and retrieval of information regarding one's environment and spatial orientation, is a complex biological function incorporating multiple neuronal networks. Hippocampus‐dependent spatial memory is not innate and emerges during development in both humans and rodents.
Gregory L. Holmes
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic epilepsies with myoclonic seizures: Mechanisms and syndromes

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Genetic epilepsy with myoclonic seizures encompasses a heterogeneous spectrum of conditions, ranging from benign and self‐limiting forms to severe, progressive disorders. While their causes are diverse, a significant proportion stems from genetic abnormalities.
Antonietta Coppola, Marica Rubino, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deletion of Semaphorin 3F in Interneurons Is Associated with Decreased GABAergic Neurons, Autism-like Behavior, and Increased Oxidative Stress Cascades [PDF]

, 2019
Zhu Li, Rekha Jagadapillai, Evelyne Gozal, Gregory Barnes   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

New insights into epileptic spasm generation and treatment from the TTX animal model

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Currently, we have an incomplete understanding of the mechanisms underlying infantile epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS). However, over the past decade, significant efforts have been made to develop IESS animal models to provide much‐needed mechanistic information for therapy development.
John W. Swann, Carlos J. Ballester‐Rosado, Chih‐Hong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Opponent control of behavioral reinforcement by inhibitory and excitatory projections from the ventral pallidum

Nature Communications, 2018
The ventral palladium (VP) is involved in reward and contains mostly GABAergic neurons, but also glutamatergic neurons. Here, the authors characterize glutamatergic VP neurons and show that glutamatergic versus GABAergic projections play roles in ...
Lauren Faget, Vivien Zell, Elizabeth Souter, Adam McPherson, Reed Ressler, Navarre Gutierrez-Reed, Ji Hoon Yoo, Davide Dulcis, Thomas S. Hnasko   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Membrane Resonance in Pyramidal and GABAergic Neurons of the Mouse Perirhinal Cortex [PDF]

, 2021
Noemi Binini, Francesca Talpo, Paolo Spaiardi, Claudia Maniezzi, Matteo Pedrazzoli, Francesca Raffin, Niccolò Mattiello, Antonio N. Castagno, Sergio Masetto, Yuchio Yanagawa, Clayton T. Dickson, Stefano Ramat, Mauro Toselli, Gerardo Biella   +13 more
openalex   +1 more source

Precision therapies for genetic epilepsies in 2025: Promises and pitfalls

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract By targeting the underlying etiology, precision therapies offer an exciting paradigm shift to improve the stagnant outcomes of drug‐resistant epilepsies, including developmental and epileptic encephalopathies. Unlike conventional antiseizure medications (ASMs) which only treat the symptoms (seizures) but have no effect on the underlying ...
Shuyu Wang, Emilio Perucca, Samuel F. Berkovic, Piero Perucca   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Resource of Cre Driver Lines for Genetic Targeting of GABAergic Neurons in Cerebral Cortex

Neuron, 2011
H. Taniguchi, Miao He, Priscilla Wu, Sangyong Kim, Raehum Paik, Ken Sugino, Duda Kvitsani, Yu Fu, Jiangteng Lu, Ying Lin, G. Miyoshi, Yasuyuki Shima, G. Fishell, S. Nelson, Z. J. Huang   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source