Results 181 to 190 of about 4,258,326 (225)

Regulation of Immune Checkpoints: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Therapies

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2026.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized cancer treatment by unleashing antitumor immunity. This review comprehensively examines the molecular mechanisms underlying key immune checkpoints—including PD‐1/PD‐L1, CTLA‐4, and TIM‐3—and their clinical applications.
Qintao Ge, Liu Yu, Jiahe Lu, Aihetaimujiang Anwaier, Xiyue Xiao, Yonghao Chen, Dingwei Ye, Hailiang Zhang, Wenhao Xu, Wenbin Dai   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Galectin-9 binding to HLA-DR in dendritic cells controls immune synapse formation and T cell proliferation. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Rodgers-Furones A, Brands T, van Gameren G, Florencio-Zabaleta M, Bathini M, Delgado S, Wijfjes Z, Fedorova K, Classens R, Kroese L, Verdoes M, van Mierlo G, Jiménez-Barbero J, Lindeboom RGH, Ardá A, van Spriel AB, Cano LQ.   +16 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Pathways of Protein Secretion in Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes: Molecular Mechanisms, Biological Functions, and Therapeutic Opportunities

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2026.
This graphical abstract delineates noncanonical protein secretion systems across eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Eukaryotic UcPS covers four ER–Golgi bypass pathways, enabling rapid leaderless protein export via direct transmembrane translocation or vesicle‐mediated release.
Qiyuan Yang, Jingfei Shi, Linlin Xu, Guangrui Zhao, Yue Chen, Lin Cheng, Xiaokang Li, Zhigang Sun, Shuhong Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circulating galectin-9 as a novel prognosticator in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma undergoing surgical resection. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Kurimoto M, Yoh T, Hori Y, Nishino H, Yoshimura K, Kanda S, Okura K, Takamatsu Y, Satoh M, Nishio T, Iwaisako K, Ishii T, Hatano E.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Tumor Immune Microenvironment in Endometrial Cancer: Composition, Molecular Subtypes, and Therapeutic Implications

MedComm – Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2026.
Endometrial cancer (EC), a major gynecologic malignancy and a representative “cold tumor”, exhibits a tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) influenced by a broad range of cellular and molecular elements, immunosuppressive signals, and pathways of immune evasion.
Jingxuan Ye, Yashi Shi, Alexander Mustea, Xiaodan Mao, Pengming Sun   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Galectin-9 treatment is cytotoxic for B cell lymphoma by disrupting autophagy. [PDF]

Front Pharmacol
Koll L, Lourens HJ, Marsman G, de Haan S, Niki T, Huls GA, Bremer E, Wiersma VR.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Cancer‐Associated Fibroblasts: Central Players in the Plastic Pancreatic Cancer Microenvironment and Therapeutic Targeting

Organ Medicine, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page 76-86, June 2026.
Cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are key regulators of the pancreatic tumor microenvironment. Through metabolic reprogramming, CAFs support tumor growth by providing nutrients and remodeling extracellular matrix. CAF heterogeneity, including myCAF, iCAF, and apCAF subsets, contributes to immune modulation and therapeutic resistance.
Ziyi Qin, Jinyang Ma, Rui Ju, Lei Guo
wiley   +1 more source

Correction: Tumor-derived exosomal tsRNA 3'tiRNA-AlaCGC in promoting fibroblast senescence and Galectin-9 secretion to induce immune tolerance in lung adenocarcinoma. [PDF]

Cell Death Discov
Zhao G, Zhang Y, Zhang H, Guo Y, Xu C, Ge D, Gu J.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Aging Microenvironment Shapes Angiogenic Remodeling in IBD‐Associated Colorectal Carcinogenesis

Aging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 6, June 2026.
In IBD, chronic inflammation promotes cellular senescence across epithelial, stromal, endothelial, and immune compartments. The resulting SASP drives pathological angiogenesis, vascular dysfunction, hypoxia, and immune suppression, thereby facilitating progression from inflammation to dysplasia and colitis‐associated colorectal cancer.
Ruoshu Duan, Qingyu Chen, Yuan Xu, Ye Yan, Sujing Jiang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Omics Analysis of Human Basophils Reveals Two Transcriptionally Distinct Populations

Allergy, Volume 81, Issue 6, Page 2059-2068, June 2026.
Integrated single‐cell transcriptomics and large‐scale immunophenotyping reveal the molecular landscape of human basophils. Circulating basophils comprise two transcriptionally distinct populations. A user‐friendly web resource enables interactive exploration of the generated data.
Sofia Papavasileiou, Jiezhen Mo, Daryl Boey, Chenyan Wu, Magnus Tronstad, Lucille Margerie, Remi‐André Olsen, Jörg A. Bachmann, Jing Hui Low, Jocelyn Ong, Lars Heede Blom, Anand Kumar Andiappan, Gunnar Nilsson, Joakim S. Dahlin   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source