Revisiting the circulation time of
Background There is renewed acknowledgement that targeting gametocytes is essential for malaria control and elimination efforts. Simple mathematical models were fitted to data from clinical trials in order to determine the mean gametocyte circulation ...
Sawa Patrick +9 more
doaj +3 more sources
Blood-Stage Parasitaemia and Age Determine Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax Gametocytaemia in Papua New Guinea. [PDF]
A better understanding of human-to-mosquito transmission is crucial to control malaria. In order to assess factors associated with gametocyte carriage, 2083 samples were collected in a cross-sectional survey in Papua New Guinea.
Cristian Koepfli +11 more
doaj +3 more sources
Strategies for Detection of Plasmodium species Gametocytes [PDF]
Carriage and density of gametocytes, the transmission stages of malaria parasites, are determined for predicting the infectiousness of humans to mosquitoes. This measure is used for evaluating interventions that aim at reducing malaria transmission.
Wampfler, R +8 more
openaire +8 more sources
Gametocyte carriage in uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria following treatment with artemisinin combination therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual patient data. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Gametocytes are responsible for transmission of malaria from human to mosquito. Artemisinin combination therapy (ACT) reduces post-treatment gametocyte carriage, dependent upon host, parasite and pharmacodynamic factors.
Genton, Blaise
core +8 more sources
The Coming-Out of Malaria Gametocytes [PDF]
The tropical disease malaria, which results in more than one million deaths annually, is caused by protozoan parasites of the genusPlasmodiumand transmitted by blood-feeding Anopheline mosquitoes. Parasite transition from the human host to the mosquito vector is mediated by gametocytes, sexual stages that are formed in human erythrocytes, which ...
Kuehn, Andrea, Pradel, Gabriele
openaire +3 more sources
The activity of methylene blue against asexual and sexual stages of Plasmodium vivax
Methylene blue (MB) is an alternative for combating drug-resistant malaria parasites. Its transmission-blocking potential has been demonstrated in vivo in murine models, in vitro, and in clinical trials.
Camila Fabbri +27 more
doaj +1 more source
Plasmodium vivax gametocytes and transmission
Malaria elimination means cessation of parasite transmission. At present, the declining malaria incidence in many countries has made elimination a feasible goal. Transmission control has thus been placed at the center of the national malaria control programs.
Sirasate, Bantuchai +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
School-based screening and treatment may reduce P. falciparum transmission
In areas where malaria remains entrenched, novel transmission-reducing interventions are essential for malaria elimination. We report the impact screening-and-treatment of asymptomatic Malawian schoolchildren (n = 364 in the rainy season and 341 in the ...
Lauren M. Cohee +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Substantial contribution of submicroscopical Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte carriage to the infectious reservoir in an area of seasonal transmission. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Man to mosquito transmission of malaria depends on the presence of the sexual stage parasites, gametocytes, that often circulate at low densities. Gametocyte densities below the microscopical threshold of detection may be sufficient to infect
Bousema, Teun +67 more
core +4 more sources
Risk factors for Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte positivity in a longitudinal cohort. [PDF]
Malaria transmission intensity is highly heterogeneous even at a very small scale. Implementing targeted intervention in malaria transmission hotspots offers the potential to reduce the burden of disease both locally and in adjacent areas.
Laura Grange +9 more
doaj +1 more source

