Results 81 to 90 of about 1,166,211 (296)

Targeted Restoration of the Microbial Tryptophan Oxidative Pathway Ameliorates Autism‐Like Behavioral and Synaptic Deficits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is associated with gut microbiota dysbiosis, yet the contribution of specific microbial metabolic pathways remains unclear. Reanalysis of a public ASD cohort revealed reduced functional potential in microbial tryptophan oxidative metabolism.
Rui Guo, Caian He, Xiao Xiao, Jingmeng Li, Zilong Zhang, Ying He, Chuanchuan Wang, Jiale Zhao, Jun Gong, Jiarui Liang, Tian Yuan, Haiting Sun, Xuebo Liu, Chao Gao, Zhigang Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling the Connection Between Video Games and Mental Health Among College Students in South India

National Journal of Community Medicine
Introduction: Playing Video Games without control can lead to Gaming Disorder (GD) which is also called a problematic gaming pattern or video game addiction.
Anantha Eashwar VM, Charulatha RJ, Hariharan S, B Krishna Prasanth, Abirami Srinivasan, Ponmalar M, Keerthana Ramesh   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Mind From Within: Visceral Roots of Human Cognition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The physiological activity of visceral organs, such as the heart, the lungs, and the gut, is surprisingly linked to many sophisticated mental operations, such as remembering the past, being aware of ourselves, making choices, and forging social bonds.
Alessandro Monti, Salvatore Maria Aglioti   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Gaming Disorder Identification Test (GADIT) – A screening tool for Gaming Disorder based on ICD-11

Background Gaming Disorder was included as an addictive disorder in the latest version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), published in 2022.
Daniel Stjepanović, Stjepanović, Daniel, John B. Saunders, Leung, Janni K., Jason Connor, Mcclure-Thomas, C., King, D., Gary C. K. Chan, Leung, J.K., Caitlin McClure-Thomas, King, Daniel, Chan, G.C.K., Long, J., Wood, A., Connor, Jason, Leung, Janni K, Kristiana Siste, Connor, J., Janni K. Leung, McClure-Thomas, Caitlin, Leanne Hides, Siste, Kristiana, Long, Jiang, Stjepanović, D., Daniel King, Siste, K., Hides, L., Saunders, J.B., Hides, Leanne, Wood, Andrew, Chan, Gary CK, Saunders, John B, Andrew Wood, Chan, Gary C. K., Saunders, John B., Jiang Long   +35 more
core   +1 more source

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu, Tianshuo Wei, Yan Ge, Bo Peng, Yue Li, Maolin Wang, Peng Wen, Chao Yang, Ye Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Machine Vision‐Guided Microphysiological Platform With Automated Microfluidics Enables Longitudinal Biomarker Monitoring and Emulation of Translationally Relevant Exposure Scenarios

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A pneumatically actuated multi‐tissue microphysiological system is integrated with AI‐based machine vision and automatic sampling and replenishment systems. The platform allows for the emulation of translationally relevant long‐term pharmacokinetic exposure scenarios for multiple weeks while enabling longitudinal monitoring of response biomarkers ...
Jibbe Keulen, Yi Zhong, Laura Dangel, Sonia Youhanna, Reza Zandi Shafagh, Jinhye Ryu, Domnica‐Gabriela Gurau, Mathias Haag, Thomas E. Mürdter, Yingxin Liang, Iro Beligiani, Nicole Ziegler, Sabine Willems, Nayere Taebnia, Wouter van der Wijngaart, Volker M. Lauschke   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Confusion in Gaming Disorder Measurement

Royal Society Open Science
One of the key areas in the scientific programs of addictive behaviors is the research on measurement. In the present study, we focus on the survey measurement of gaming disorder. In particular, we tested the gambling hypotheses: whether survey studies on gaming disorder are potentially contaminated by gambling behavior data and thus do not reflect ...
Matúš Adamkovič, Yaewon Jin, Marcel Martončik, Veli-Matti Karhulahti   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Validity of the Gaming Disorder Scale (GAME-S) for Identifying Gaming Disorder in Children and Adolescents

Siriraj Medical Journal
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the validity of the Gaming Disorder Scale (GAME-S) for diagnosing gaming disorder among children and adolescents in Thailand. Materials and Methods: A total of 1,235 individuals, aged 6-25 years, and their parents were recruited from various regions of Thailand through a multi-stage sampling technique.
Winudda Darunthanom, Chanvit Pornnoppadol, Wanlop Atsariyasing   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

RPLP2 Mediates the Beneficial Effects of Exercise on Stress Resistance Through Muscle–Brain Communication

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel exercise‐inducible myokine acidic ribosomal protein P2 (RPLP2), initially identified from human trials, is presented here, whose circulating levels negatively correlate with clinical anxiety severity. Muscle‐derived RPLP2 enhances hippocampal ribosomal assembly and adult neurogenesis to rescue stress‐induced anxiety deficits.
Peiyu Luo, Wei Wu, Huan Peng, Dan He, Yuxi Guo, Boyue Zhao, Xiaodan Wang, Li Ma, Yuhang Qin, Yifang Zhai, Lixia Zhuo, Ying Zhang, Yijie Guo, Linlin Jing, Fangyao Chen, Erfei Zhang, Wei Wang, Xiancang Ma, Yan Li   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiscale Coupling From Mastication to Retronasal Aroma Perception: The PG‐DTCFN Model and Multiphysics Simulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using grilled lamb skewers as a model system, this work builds a multiscale coupling framework from oral processing to retronasal aroma perception, reveals dual‐kinetic release patterns and Electroencephalogram‐characterized central encoding features, and proposes an interpretable physics‐guided deep learning model validated by multiphysics simulation,
Che Shen, Xiongfeng He, Zihao Li, Zidong Chen, Jiajin Sun, Xinyu Jiang, Yunhui Zhang, Lizhang Wu, Ran Wang, Jingnan Lu, Bo Wang, Kezhou Cai, Baocai Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source