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Gangliosides and hearing

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects, 2017
Severe auditory impairment observed in GM3 synthase-deficient mice and humans indicates that glycosphingolipids, especially sialic-acid containing gangliosides, are indispensable for hearing. Gangliosides associate with glycoproteins to form membrane microdomains, the composition of which plays a special role in maintaining the structural and ...
Jin-Ichi, Inokuchi   +3 more
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Gangliosides in Neuroblastomas

Neurochemical Pathology, 1988
Neuroblastomas from children presenting with tumors at various ages and different primary sites (abdominal, adrenals, pelvic, and thoracic) were studied. Analysis of the ganglioside patterns of 53 tumors indicated that patients who were either disease positive 2 yr following surgery or dead of disease, had significantly (p less than 0.005) less GT1b ...
C L, Schengrund, S J, Shochat
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Gangliosides and atherosclerosis

Lipids, 1994
AbstractThe ganglioside levels in atherosclerotic lesions of human aorta are considerably higher than those in unaffected areas of aorta, and atherosclerotic patients frequently have increased concentrations of serum gangliosides. The present review summarizes recent findings that suggest the possible involvement of aortic gangliosides in platelet ...
N V, Prokazova, L D, Bergelson
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Gangliosides and parkinsonism

Neurology, 1993
The protective effect of GM1 ganglioside against nerve cell death induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) was analyzed in monkey mesencephalon. Administration of GM1 before and during MPTP treatment improved motor performances compared with MPTP-treated animals that received saline rather than GM1.
M T, Herrero   +8 more
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Gangliosides of Melanoma

The Journal of Dermatology, 1992
AbstractThe relationships between the ganglioside composition of melanomas and their biologic behavior were investigated. (1) The amount of GM2 and/or GD2 in melanoma cells injected into nude mice correlated with the tumor growth rate. (2) GD2 content of melanoma cell lines correlated with sensitivity to radiation and vincristine. (3) GM2 expression of
T, Tsuchida, Y, Ishibashi
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Gangliosides and Tumors

2018
Tumor-associated gangliosides play important roles in regulation of signal transduction induced by growth-factor receptors including EGFR, FGFR, HGF and PDGFR in a specific microdomain called glycosynapse in the cancer cell membranes, and in interaction with glycan recognition molecules involved in cell adhesion and immune regulation including ...
Reiji, Kannagi   +4 more
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Gangliosides as Immunomodulators

2007
Gangliosides are glycosphingolipids expressed at the outer leaflet of the plasmatic membrane of cells from vertebrate organisms. These molecules exert diverse biological functions including modulation of the immune system responses. Aberrant expression of gangliosides has been demonstrated on malignant cells. Besides expression on tumor cell membranes,
Miroslava, Potapenko   +2 more
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Gangliosides

Drugs, 1994
Gangliosides are normal constituent of mammalian vertebrate cell membranes and are particularly abundant in the central and peripheral nervous systems. The biological effects of exogenously administered gangliosides have been extensively investigated in vitro and in experimental animal models where they have neuronotrophic and neuritogenic properties ...
E. Nobile-Orazio, M. Carpo, G. Scarlato
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